See willekeur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "willekeurig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willecore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willecore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wil",
"3": "-e-",
"4": "keur",
"t1": "will, desire",
"t3": "choice"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wil (“will, desire”) + -e- + keur (“choice”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch willecore. By surface analysis, wil (“will, desire”) + -e- + keur (“choice”); thus roughly translatable as \"choice at will\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "willekeuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "willekeur c (plural willekeuren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wil‧le‧keur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caprice, capriciousness, arbitrariness"
],
"id": "en-willekeur-nl-noun-E1skukT7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"capriciousness",
"capriciousness"
],
[
"arbitrariness",
"arbitrariness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) caprice, capriciousness, arbitrariness"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That way, it is a punishment that does not involve a judge. A retailer can ban the thief or agitator by himself. That is an invitation to arbitrary decision-making. One shoplifter gets a chain store ban, the other shoplifter doesn't.",
"ref": "2011 January 4, Pieter Hilhorst, de Volkskrant:",
"text": "Zo is het een straf waar geen rechter aan te pas komt. Een winkelier kan de dief of overlastgever eigenhandig een verbod opleggen. Dat is een uitnodiging tot willekeur. De ene winkeldief krijgt een collectief winkelverbod, de andere winkeldief niet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrariness, arbitrary decision-making"
],
"id": "en-willekeur-nl-noun-MPiHZp0Y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrariness",
"arbitrariness"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"decision-making",
"decision-making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbitrariness, arbitrary decision-making"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "nl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the same vein of n times the second equation minus the first, we get n² x - x = n b - a, or x = n b - a : n² - 1, in which n may now by picked at random.",
"ref": "1830, W.J.C. Rammelman Elsevier, Verzameling van wiskundige voorstellen, volume 4, page 113:",
"text": "En op dezelfde wijze van n maal de tweede vergelijking de eerste aftrekkende, komt er n² x - x = n b - a, of x = n b - a : n² - 1, in welke vergelijkingen nu n naar willekeur mag genomen worden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+naar) randomness, at random"
],
"id": "en-willekeur-nl-noun-WPU1Qt9D",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"randomness",
"randomness"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) (+naar) randomness, at random"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪ.ləˌkøːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-willekeur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-willekeur.ogg/Nl-willekeur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-willekeur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "willekeur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "willekeurig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willecore"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willecore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wil",
"3": "-e-",
"4": "keur",
"t1": "will, desire",
"t3": "choice"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wil (“will, desire”) + -e- + keur (“choice”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch willecore. By surface analysis, wil (“will, desire”) + -e- + keur (“choice”); thus roughly translatable as \"choice at will\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "willekeuren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "willekeur c (plural willekeuren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wil‧le‧keur"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"caprice, capriciousness, arbitrariness"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"capriciousness",
"capriciousness"
],
[
"arbitrariness",
"arbitrariness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) caprice, capriciousness, arbitrariness"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That way, it is a punishment that does not involve a judge. A retailer can ban the thief or agitator by himself. That is an invitation to arbitrary decision-making. One shoplifter gets a chain store ban, the other shoplifter doesn't.",
"ref": "2011 January 4, Pieter Hilhorst, de Volkskrant:",
"text": "Zo is het een straf waar geen rechter aan te pas komt. Een winkelier kan de dief of overlastgever eigenhandig een verbod opleggen. Dat is een uitnodiging tot willekeur. De ene winkeldief krijgt een collectief winkelverbod, de andere winkeldief niet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrariness, arbitrary decision-making"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrariness",
"arbitrariness"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"decision-making",
"decision-making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbitrariness, arbitrary decision-making"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the same vein of n times the second equation minus the first, we get n² x - x = n b - a, or x = n b - a : n² - 1, in which n may now by picked at random.",
"ref": "1830, W.J.C. Rammelman Elsevier, Verzameling van wiskundige voorstellen, volume 4, page 113:",
"text": "En op dezelfde wijze van n maal de tweede vergelijking de eerste aftrekkende, komt er n² x - x = n b - a, of x = n b - a : n² - 1, in welke vergelijkingen nu n naar willekeur mag genomen worden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+naar) randomness, at random"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"randomness",
"randomness"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) (+naar) randomness, at random"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪ.ləˌkøːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-willekeur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-willekeur.ogg/Nl-willekeur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-willekeur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "willekeur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for willekeur meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.