"wiergþu" meaning in All languages combined

See wiergþu on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈwi͜yrj.θu/, [ˈwi͜yrˠj.θu]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu. Equivalent to wierġan (“to curse”), wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wargiþu}} Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu, {{m|ang|wierġan|t=to curse}} wierġan (“to curse”), {{af|ang|wearg|-þu|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=criminal}} wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=wierġþu|sort=}} wierġþu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=wierġþu}} wierġþu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|wierġþ|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wierġþu|wierġþa,wierġþe|wierġþe|wierġþa,wierġþe|wierġþe|wierġþa|wierġþe|wierġþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: wierġþu [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], wierġþu [nominative, singular], wierġþa [nominative, plural], wierġþe [nominative, plural], wierġþe [accusative, singular], wierġþa [accusative, plural], wierġþe [accusative, plural], wierġþe [genitive, singular], wierġþa [genitive, plural], wierġþe [dative, singular], wierġþum [dative, plural]
  1. curse Tags: West-Saxon
    Sense id: en-wiergþu-ang-noun-U0IgZUUP Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -þu, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -þu: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 33 33 33
  2. condemnation Tags: West-Saxon Synonyms (condemnation): wīte
    Sense id: en-wiergþu-ang-noun-LvtK4adF Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -þu, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -þu: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of 'condemnation': 0 99 1
  3. punishment Tags: West-Saxon
    Sense id: en-wiergþu-ang-noun-b7d48KWB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -þu, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -þu: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wærgþu, wyrgþu, wirgþu, wirgþo

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wiergþu meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wargiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wierġan",
        "t": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "wierġan (“to curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearg",
        "3": "-þu",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu. Equivalent to wierġan (“to curse”), wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wierġþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wierġþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wierġþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "wierġþu"
      },
      "expansion": "wierġþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierġþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierġþu",
        "2": "wierġþa,wierġþe",
        "3": "wierġþe",
        "4": "wierġþa,wierġþe",
        "5": "wierġþe",
        "6": "wierġþa",
        "7": "wierġþe",
        "8": "wierġþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiergþu-ang-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condemnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiergþu-ang-noun-LvtK4adF",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "sense": "condemnation",
          "word": "wīte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiergþu-ang-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi͜yrj.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi͜yrˠj.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wærgþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrgþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wirgþu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wirgþo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiergþu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wargiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wierġan",
        "t": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "wierġan (“to curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearg",
        "3": "-þu",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wargiþu. Equivalent to wierġan (“to curse”), wearg (“criminal”) + -þu (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wierġþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierġþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wierġþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wierġþu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "wierġþu"
      },
      "expansion": "wierġþu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierġþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wierġþu",
        "2": "wierġþa,wierġþe",
        "3": "wierġþe",
        "4": "wierġþa,wierġþe",
        "5": "wierġþe",
        "6": "wierġþa",
        "7": "wierġþe",
        "8": "wierġþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condemnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi͜yrj.θu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi͜yrˠj.θu]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "condemnation",
      "word": "wīte"
    },
    {
      "word": "wærgþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrgþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirgþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirgþo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiergþu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.