See wien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wien meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] to whom Dutch blood is flowing in the veins, / Free of foreign blemishes, ... (Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932)",
"text": "Wien Neerlandsch bloed in de aders vloeit, / Van vreemde smetten vrij, ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(for addressing a masculine person) whom"
],
"id": "en-wien-nl-pron-JYANkBLQ",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative and relative, objective, archaic) (for addressing a masculine person) whom"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"interrogative",
"objective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"who/whom"
],
"id": "en-wien-nl-pron-I6CHkigL",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "West-Flanders",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West-Flanders, colloquial) who/whom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wien m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "li:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-wien-li-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Eupen",
"word": "Wiin"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "Wien"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwanǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwanǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "German wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwanǭ, accusative of Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Compare German wen (accusative of wer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-wien-lb-pron-PbefBgOU",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whoever, whom"
],
"id": "en-wien-lb-pron-Yva2Y3Qi",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, whoever, whom"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wijden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wijden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wīen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wīen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wiën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wiën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wiën"
},
"expansion": "wiën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bless, to sanctify"
],
"id": "en-wien-dum-verb-VRQUXBEU",
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consecrate"
],
"id": "en-wien-dum-verb-jSmWSmgz",
"links": [
[
"consecrate",
"consecrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate"
],
"id": "en-wien-dum-verb-sjQv1qx1",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wiën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiën\nDutch: wijden\nLimburgish: wieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wiën\nDutch: wijden\nLimburgish: wieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "wīen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wīen"
},
"expansion": "wīen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bless, to sanctify"
],
"id": "en-wien-odt-verb-VRQUXBEU",
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interrogative pronouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch relative pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] to whom Dutch blood is flowing in the veins, / Free of foreign blemishes, ... (Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932)",
"text": "Wien Neerlandsch bloed in de aders vloeit, / Van vreemde smetten vrij, ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(for addressing a masculine person) whom"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative and relative, objective, archaic) (for addressing a masculine person) whom"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"interrogative",
"objective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"who/whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "West-Flanders",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West-Flanders, colloquial) who/whom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wien m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Latin",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"li:Wines"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Eupen",
"word": "Wiin"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "Wien"
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish pronouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwanǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwanǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "German wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwanǭ, accusative of Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Compare German wen (accusative of wer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who, whoever, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, whoever, whom"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wijden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wijden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wīen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wīen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wiën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wiën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wiën"
},
"expansion": "wiën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bless, to sanctify"
],
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consecrate"
],
"links": [
[
"consecrate",
"consecrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dedicate"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wiën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiën\nDutch: wijden\nLimburgish: wieje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wiën\nDutch: wijden\nLimburgish: wieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "wīen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wīen"
},
"expansion": "wīen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bless, to sanctify"
],
"links": [
[
"bless",
"bless"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.