wicing in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈwiː.kinɡ/, [ˈwiː.kiŋɡ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly borrowed or calqued from Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”), itself from Old Norse vík (“inlet”) + -ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”). In any case, equivalent to wīċ + -ing. Compare Old Frisian wītsing (“pirate, viking”) and Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”), which are formed identically. The North Sea Germanic form, existing in Old English since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by wīċ (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids. Some other theories exist. Etymology templates: {{glossary|calque|calqued}} calqued, {{der|ang|non|víkingr||pirate}} Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”), {{der|ang|non|vík|t=inlet}} Old Norse vík (“inlet”), {{m|non|-ingr||one belonging to”, “one who frequents}} -ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”), {{af|ang|wīċ|-ing}} wīċ + -ing, {{m|ofs|wītsing||pirate, viking}} wītsing (“pirate, viking”), {{cog|osx|wīking||pirate}} Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”), {{m|ang|wīċ|t=camp}} wīċ (“camp”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=wīcing|sort=}} wīcing m, {{ang-noun|m|head=wīcing}} wīcing m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|wīcing}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wīcing|wīcingas|wīcing|wīcingas|wīcinges|wīcinga|wīcinge|wīcingum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: wīcing [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], wīcing [nominative, singular], wīcingas [nominative, plural], wīcing [accusative, singular], wīcingas [accusative, plural], wīcinges [genitive, singular], wīcinga [genitive, plural], wīcinge [dative, singular], wīcingum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wiking",
            "3": "Wiching",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wiking, Wiching (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wiking, Wiching (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque",
        "2": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "víkingr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pirate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vík",
        "t": "inlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vík (“inlet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one belonging to”, “one who frequents"
      },
      "expansion": "-ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wīċ",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wīċ + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wītsing",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate, viking"
      },
      "expansion": "wītsing (“pirate, viking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wīking",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wīċ",
        "t": "camp"
      },
      "expansion": "wīċ (“camp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed or calqued from Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”), itself from Old Norse vík (“inlet”) + -ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”). In any case, equivalent to wīċ + -ing. Compare Old Frisian wītsing (“pirate, viking”) and Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”), which are formed identically.\nThe North Sea Germanic form, existing in Old English since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by wīċ (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.\nSome other theories exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wīcing",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wīcing m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wīcing"
      },
      "expansion": "wīcing m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīcing"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīcing",
        "2": "wīcingas",
        "3": "wīcing",
        "4": "wīcingas",
        "5": "wīcinges",
        "6": "wīcinga",
        "7": "wīcinge",
        "8": "wīcingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wīcian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þēofsċip"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that, Philip concluded that on land, the gifts he awarded the common people who were always fighting on his side would never be enough to satisfy them, so he gathered ships and they became pirates, and very quickly captured 180 trading ships.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nPhilippe ġeþūhte æfter þām þæt hē on lande ne meahte þām folce mid ġiefum ġecwēman þe him on simle wǣron mid winnende, ac hē sċipu ġegaderode and wīċingas wurdon, and sōna æt ānum ċierre ān hund and hundeahtatiġ ċēapsċipa ġefēngon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "id": "en-wicing-ang-noun-A73RTvh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That same year, King Alfred sent a naval fleet from Cent to East Anglia. As soon as they reached the mouth of the Stour, they met sixteen ships of Vikings, fought them, seized all the ships, and killed the men inside. When they turned back homeward with the spoils, they met a large naval fleet of Vikings and then fought them the same day, and the Danes won the battle.",
          "roman": "Þȳ ilcan ġēare sende Ælfrēd cyning sċiphere of Cente on Ēastengle. Sōna swā hīe cōmon on Stūre mūðan, þā ġemētton hīe sixtīene sċipu wīċinga and wiþ þā ġefuhton and þā sċipu eall ġerāhton and þā menn ofslōgon. Þā hīe hāmweard wendon mid þǣre herehūðe, þā mētton hīe miċelne sċiphere wīċinga and þā wiþ þā ġefuhton þȳ ilcan dæġe, and þā Deniscan āhton siġe.",
          "text": "unknown author, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscript C, year 886",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Viking"
      ],
      "id": "en-wicing-ang-noun-HBXftyTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Viking",
          "Viking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.kinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiː.kiŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æsċmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flotmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sǣþēof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sceġþmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wiġcing"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "North Sea Germanic",
    "Old Frisian"
  ],
  "word": "wicing"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wiking",
            "3": "Wiching",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wiking, Wiching (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wiking, Wiching (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque",
        "2": "calqued"
      },
      "expansion": "calqued",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "víkingr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pirate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vík",
        "t": "inlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vík (“inlet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one belonging to”, “one who frequents"
      },
      "expansion": "-ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wīċ",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wīċ + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wītsing",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate, viking"
      },
      "expansion": "wītsing (“pirate, viking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wīking",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wīċ",
        "t": "camp"
      },
      "expansion": "wīċ (“camp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed or calqued from Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”), itself from Old Norse vík (“inlet”) + -ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”). In any case, equivalent to wīċ + -ing. Compare Old Frisian wītsing (“pirate, viking”) and Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”), which are formed identically.\nThe North Sea Germanic form, existing in Old English since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by wīċ (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.\nSome other theories exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīcingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wīcing",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wīcing m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wīcing"
      },
      "expansion": "wīcing m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīcing"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wīcing",
        "2": "wīcingas",
        "3": "wīcing",
        "4": "wīcingas",
        "5": "wīcinges",
        "6": "wīcinga",
        "7": "wīcinge",
        "8": "wīcingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wīcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēofsċip"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After that, Philip concluded that on land, the gifts he awarded the common people who were always fighting on his side would never be enough to satisfy them, so he gathered ships and they became pirates, and very quickly captured 180 trading ships.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nPhilippe ġeþūhte æfter þām þæt hē on lande ne meahte þām folce mid ġiefum ġecwēman þe him on simle wǣron mid winnende, ac hē sċipu ġegaderode and wīċingas wurdon, and sōna æt ānum ċierre ān hund and hundeahtatiġ ċēapsċipa ġefēngon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That same year, King Alfred sent a naval fleet from Cent to East Anglia. As soon as they reached the mouth of the Stour, they met sixteen ships of Vikings, fought them, seized all the ships, and killed the men inside. When they turned back homeward with the spoils, they met a large naval fleet of Vikings and then fought them the same day, and the Danes won the battle.",
          "roman": "Þȳ ilcan ġēare sende Ælfrēd cyning sċiphere of Cente on Ēastengle. Sōna swā hīe cōmon on Stūre mūðan, þā ġemētton hīe sixtīene sċipu wīċinga and wiþ þā ġefuhton and þā sċipu eall ġerāhton and þā menn ofslōgon. Þā hīe hāmweard wendon mid þǣre herehūðe, þā mētton hīe miċelne sċiphere wīċinga and þā wiþ þā ġefuhton þȳ ilcan dæġe, and þā Deniscan āhton siġe.",
          "text": "unknown author, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscript C, year 886",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Viking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Viking",
          "Viking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː.kinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiː.kiŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "æsċmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "flotmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǣþēof"
    },
    {
      "word": "sceġþmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiġcing"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "North Sea Germanic",
    "Old Frisian"
  ],
  "word": "wicing"
}

"wicing" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]