"wiþ-" meaning in All languages combined

See wiþ- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /wiθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi-, related to Old English wiþ (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Old Norse við-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wiþi-}} Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wiþi-}} Proto-Germanic *wiþi-, {{cog|ang|wiþ|t=against}} Old English wiþ (“against”), {{cog|ofs|with-}} Old Frisian with-, {{cog|osx|with-}} Old Saxon with-, {{cog|non|við-}} Old Norse við- Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} wiþ-, {{ang-prefix}} wiþ-
  1. against, opposed to, counter to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wiþ--ang-prefix-ZWyRFKgI
  2. away, off Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wiþ--ang-prefix-9c1lbS1X
  3. again, back Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wiþ--ang-prefix-4Ec5d327
  4. completely, fully, entirely (perfective prefix) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wiþ--ang-prefix-OXQTvxmj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 0 0 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wiþer-

Download JSON data for wiþ- meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wid-",
            "3": "vid-",
            "4": "vith-",
            "5": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: with-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "with-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "with-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi-, related to Old English wiþ (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Old Norse við-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþ-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiþer-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to oppose, resist",
          "text": "wiþhabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reject, \"with-choose\"",
          "text": "wiþcēosan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposed to, counter to"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþ--ang-prefix-ZWyRFKgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to disregard, ignore",
          "text": "wiþhogian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go off, escape",
          "text": "wiþfaran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, off"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþ--ang-prefix-9c1lbS1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rescue, redeem",
          "text": "wiþferian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþ--ang-prefix-4Ec5d327",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 0 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harden, solidify",
          "text": "wiþheardan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely, fully, entirely (perfective prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþ--ang-prefix-OXQTvxmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wid-",
            "3": "vid-",
            "4": "vith-",
            "5": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wid-, vid-, vith-, with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: with-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "with-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: with-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: with-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþ (“against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "with-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "with-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi-, related to Old English wiþ (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Old Norse við-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþ-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþer-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to oppose, resist",
          "text": "wiþhabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reject, \"with-choose\"",
          "text": "wiþcēosan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposed to, counter to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to disregard, ignore",
          "text": "wiþhogian",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go off, escape",
          "text": "wiþfaran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rescue, redeem",
          "text": "wiþferian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to harden, solidify",
          "text": "wiþheardan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely, fully, entirely (perfective prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.