"whimberry" meaning in All languages combined

See whimberry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʍɪmˌbɛɹi/, /ˈʍɪmbəɹi/, /ˈwɪmˌbɛɹi/ (note: whine–wine merger), /ˈwɪmbəɹi/ (note: whine–wine merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav [Southern-England] Forms: whimberries [plural]
Etymology: From earlier winberry, apparently a variant of wineberry (Middle English winberie) with regular shortening of the first vowel before a consonant cluster; in wineberry, this was prevented or reversed due to analogy. The assimilation of /nb/ to /mb/ seen in some forms is to be expected (compare hemp < Old English henep). Other forms show the influence of unrelated words; the consonantism of forms with initial wh- is probably due to the influence of whin, while windberry clearly represents remodelling as wind + berry. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=3}}, {{m|en|winberry}} winberry, {{doublet|en|wineberry|notext=1}} wineberry, {{inh|en|enm|winberie}} Middle English winberie, {{m|en|wineberry}} wineberry, {{m|en|hemp}} hemp, {{m+|ang|henep}} Old English henep, {{m|en|whin}} whin, {{m|en|windberry}} windberry, {{af|en|wind|berry|nocat=1}} wind + berry Head templates: {{en-noun}} whimberry (plural whimberries)
  1. (dialectal) The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Berries, Blueberry tribe plants Synonyms: whinberry, wimberry, winberry, windberry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for whimberry meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "winberry"
      },
      "expansion": "winberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wineberry",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wineberry",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winberie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wineberry"
      },
      "expansion": "wineberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hemp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "henep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English henep",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whin"
      },
      "expansion": "whin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "windberry"
      },
      "expansion": "windberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wind",
        "3": "berry",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wind + berry",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier winberry, apparently a variant of wineberry (Middle English winberie) with regular shortening of the first vowel before a consonant cluster; in wineberry, this was prevented or reversed due to analogy.\nThe assimilation of /nb/ to /mb/ seen in some forms is to be expected (compare hemp < Old English henep). Other forms show the influence of unrelated words; the consonantism of forms with initial wh- is probably due to the influence of whin, while windberry clearly represents remodelling as wind + berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whimberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whimberry (plural whimberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "en:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Blueberry tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Blueberry tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Heather family plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, C. S. Gregson, “Varieties and Aberrations of Lepidoptera”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Entomologist, volume V, London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., page 75",
          "text": "Another variable species: when fed upon whimberry or cowberry it is a most distinct-looking insect, often with the white patches placed in a triangle, one on the disk, one on the hind margin, and the usual one: no band.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Helen Brierley, Morgan Brierley, a Memoir: With a Selection from His Writings, Rochdale: James Clegg, page 260",
          "text": "The lovely pink bloom of the whimberry stalk drops on the turf as the inner part knits itself into hard, green, beady fruit, whilst the leafage changes from a soft green to yellowish brown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 30, Nina Bawden, In My Own Time: Almost an Autobiography, Little, Brown Book Group, page 38",
          "text": "She made whimberry tarts and we ate them with thick, yellow cream until we were tight as drums.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-whimberry-en-noun-CMjXrYAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bilberry",
          "bilberry"
        ],
        [
          "whortleberry",
          "whortleberry"
        ],
        [
          "Vaccinium myrtillus",
          "Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "whinberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "wimberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "winberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "windberry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɪmˌbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɪmbəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪmˌbɛɹi/",
      "note": "whine–wine merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪmbəɹi/",
      "note": "whine–wine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whimberry"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "winberry"
      },
      "expansion": "winberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wineberry",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wineberry",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winberie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wineberry"
      },
      "expansion": "wineberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hemp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "henep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English henep",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whin"
      },
      "expansion": "whin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "windberry"
      },
      "expansion": "windberry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wind",
        "3": "berry",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wind + berry",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier winberry, apparently a variant of wineberry (Middle English winberie) with regular shortening of the first vowel before a consonant cluster; in wineberry, this was prevented or reversed due to analogy.\nThe assimilation of /nb/ to /mb/ seen in some forms is to be expected (compare hemp < Old English henep). Other forms show the influence of unrelated words; the consonantism of forms with initial wh- is probably due to the influence of whin, while windberry clearly represents remodelling as wind + berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whimberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whimberry (plural whimberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Berries",
        "en:Blueberry tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, C. S. Gregson, “Varieties and Aberrations of Lepidoptera”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Entomologist, volume V, London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., page 75",
          "text": "Another variable species: when fed upon whimberry or cowberry it is a most distinct-looking insect, often with the white patches placed in a triangle, one on the disk, one on the hind margin, and the usual one: no band.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Helen Brierley, Morgan Brierley, a Memoir: With a Selection from His Writings, Rochdale: James Clegg, page 260",
          "text": "The lovely pink bloom of the whimberry stalk drops on the turf as the inner part knits itself into hard, green, beady fruit, whilst the leafage changes from a soft green to yellowish brown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 30, Nina Bawden, In My Own Time: Almost an Autobiography, Little, Brown Book Group, page 38",
          "text": "She made whimberry tarts and we ate them with thick, yellow cream until we were tight as drums.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bilberry",
          "bilberry"
        ],
        [
          "whortleberry",
          "whortleberry"
        ],
        [
          "Vaccinium myrtillus",
          "Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) The bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɪmˌbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɪmbəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪmˌbɛɹi/",
      "note": "whine–wine merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪmbəɹi/",
      "note": "whine–wine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whimberry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "whinberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "wimberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "winberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "windberry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whimberry"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.