See weyk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for weyk meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "weyk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wick",
"word": "weke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weke (“wick”)"
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-noun-M2IHfZfh",
"links": [
[
"weke",
"weke#Middle_English:_wick"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weyken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weykenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weykly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "English: weak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waik",
"3": "wake",
"4": "wak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waik, wake, wak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woke"
},
"expansion": "woke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waik, wake, wak (conflated with woke)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "veikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veikr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of woke",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "wīcan (“to yield”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse veikr, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, wind”); forms with /ɛː/ are borrowed from Old Norse dialects which underwent East Nordic monophongisation. Doublet of woke; akin to Old English wīcan (“to yield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weyke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weyke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weyker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "weykest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "weyke",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "weyker",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "weykest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "weyk (plural and weak singular weyke, comparative weyker, superlative weykest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weyke",
"2": "weyker",
"3": "weykest"
},
"expansion": "weyk (plural and weak singular weyke, comparative weyker, superlative weykest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 7 4 5 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-cgryA6tJ",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 26 10 6 4 13 0 0 0 1 0 2 14 0 0 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 6 9 22 0 0 0 1 0 2 10 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Tired; weak or feeble due to overexertion (physical or not)"
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-hcMLMaPW",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 6 9 22 0 0 0 1 0 2 10 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Vulnerable, inflexible, frail."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-X4gPCnCS",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"(of a body part) Vulnerable, inflexible, frail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a body part"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 11 12 10 14 9 1 1 1 2 7 12 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 22 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-XRXqQCSV",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"(rare) Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 11 12 10 14 9 1 1 1 2 7 12 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Weak religiously; in danger of sinning or moral failure."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-wPt5tXv0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 20 6 9 22 0 0 0 1 0 2 10 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Fearing, afraid; lacking bravery, heart, or courage."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-Q~BXHL3v"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 11 12 10 14 9 1 1 1 2 7 12 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-KD3uAvFH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Lazy, indolent, slothful; unwilling to exert."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-dQ72Bfed",
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Lazy, indolent, slothful; unwilling to exert."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Lacking military force or might; militarily weak."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-GFqRBO0R",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Useless or ineffectual; lacking effect, utility or power."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-8a2syRPO",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Helpless; lacking authority or control."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-7r7StAjQ",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(rare) Helpless; lacking authority or control."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Weakened; lacking presence or magnitude."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-jeZ-M4fC",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(rare) Weakened; lacking presence or magnitude."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Hard to hear or detect; quiet."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-YJb1G5Es",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(of sound, rare) Hard to hear or detect; quiet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 11 12 10 14 9 1 1 1 2 7 12 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-WC86xRJa",
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"Easily damaged, attacked, or destroyed; fragile."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-HUw3txvX",
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"(rare) Easily damaged, attacked, or destroyed; fragile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a tendency to be ill or sick; infirm or frail."
],
"id": "en-weyk-enm-adj-Lh8HNJ1l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wayk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wayke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weike"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Norse#Dialects"
],
"word": "weyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "weyk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wick",
"word": "weke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weke (“wick”)"
],
"links": [
[
"weke",
"weke#Middle_English:_wick"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "weyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weyken"
},
{
"word": "weykenesse"
},
{
"word": "weykly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "English: weak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waik",
"3": "wake",
"4": "wak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waik, wake, wak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woke"
},
"expansion": "woke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waik, wake, wak (conflated with woke)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "veikr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veikr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of woke",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīcan",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "wīcan (“to yield”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse veikr, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, wind”); forms with /ɛː/ are borrowed from Old Norse dialects which underwent East Nordic monophongisation. Doublet of woke; akin to Old English wīcan (“to yield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weyke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weyke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weyker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "weykest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "weyke",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "weyker",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "weykest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "weyk (plural and weak singular weyke, comparative weyker, superlative weykest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weyke",
"2": "weyker",
"3": "weykest"
},
"expansion": "weyk (plural and weak singular weyke, comparative weyker, superlative weykest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Tired; weak or feeble due to overexertion (physical or not)"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Vulnerable, inflexible, frail."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"(of a body part) Vulnerable, inflexible, frail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a body part"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (feeble; lacking bodily strength, might, or energy):",
"(rare) Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Weak religiously; in danger of sinning or moral failure."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Fearing, afraid; lacking bravery, heart, or courage."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"Lazy, indolent, slothful; unwilling to exert."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking mental strength, force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Lazy, indolent, slothful; unwilling to exert."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Lacking military force or might; militarily weak."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Useless or ineffectual; lacking effect, utility or power."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Helpless; lacking authority or control."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(rare) Helpless; lacking authority or control."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Weakened; lacking presence or magnitude."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(rare) Weakened; lacking presence or magnitude."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"Hard to hear or detect; quiet."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weak (lacking force or strength otherwise):",
"(of sound, rare) Hard to hear or detect; quiet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"Easily damaged, attacked, or destroyed; fragile."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking physical rigidity, permanence, or solidness.",
"(rare) Easily damaged, attacked, or destroyed; fragile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a tendency to be ill or sick; infirm or frail."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wayk"
},
{
"word": "weik"
},
{
"word": "waik"
},
{
"word": "weke"
},
{
"word": "weeke"
},
{
"word": "wayke"
},
{
"word": "waike"
},
{
"word": "weyke"
},
{
"word": "weike"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Norse#Dialects"
],
"word": "weyk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.