See weth₂- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*weteti",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *weteti (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *weteti (“to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "guetid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: guetid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: guetid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dīweteti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dīweteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *dī- (“from, of”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *dī- (“from, of”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dīweteti (+ *dī- (“from, of”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyweut",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dyweut (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dyweut (“to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dweud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dweud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dweud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exswetnati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *exswetnati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati"
},
"expansion": "(+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *exswetnati (+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "as·féna",
"t": "to testify"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: as·féna (“to testify”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: as·féna (“to testify”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woth₂-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wotāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wotāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wotāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwadu",
"t": "to deny"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwadu (“to deny”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwadu (“to deny”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wotāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wotāō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wotāō (possibly, perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vetō",
"t": "to forbid"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vetō (“to forbid”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vetō (“to forbid”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéth₂-r̥ ~ *uth₂-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌓𒋻",
"t": "word, speech",
"tr": "ut-tar",
"ts": "uttar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌓𒋻 (ut-tar /uttar/, “word, speech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌓𒋻 (ut-tar /uttar/, “word, speech”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"t": "word?, spell?",
"tr": "utar"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (utar, “word?, spell?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (utar, “word?, spell?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wotos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wotos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gwad",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gwad (“denial”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gwad (“denial”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReCH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-weth₂--ine-pro-root-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "weth₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*weteti",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *weteti (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *weteti (“to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "guetid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: guetid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: guetid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dīweteti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dīweteti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *dī- (“from, of”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *dī- (“from, of”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dīweteti (+ *dī- (“from, of”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyweut",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dyweut (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dyweut (“to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dweud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dweud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dweud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exswetnati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *exswetnati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati"
},
"expansion": "(+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *exswetnati (+ *exs- (“out of, from”), + *-nati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "as·féna",
"t": "to testify"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: as·féna (“to testify”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: as·féna (“to testify”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woth₂-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wotāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wotāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wotāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwadu",
"t": "to deny"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwadu (“to deny”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwadu (“to deny”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wotāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wotāō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wotāō (possibly, perhaps instead from *gʷet- (“to say”), whence Germanic *kweþaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vetō",
"t": "to forbid"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vetō (“to forbid”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vetō (“to forbid”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéth₂-r̥ ~ *uth₂-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌓𒋻",
"t": "word, speech",
"tr": "ut-tar",
"ts": "uttar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌓𒋻 (ut-tar /uttar/, “word, speech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌓𒋻 (ut-tar /uttar/, “word, speech”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"t": "word?, spell?",
"tr": "utar"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (utar, “word?, spell?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (utar, “word?, spell?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wotos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wotos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gwad",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gwad (“denial”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gwad (“denial”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReCH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "weth₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weth₂- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.