"warjaną" meaning in All languages combined

See warjaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wer-||to heed}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), {{cog|sa|वृणोति|tr=vṛṇóti}} Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|war|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], warjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], warjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], warjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], warisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], warjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wari [active, imperative, second-person, singular], warjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], warjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wariþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], warjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], warjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], warjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], warjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], warjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], warjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], warjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], warjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], warjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], warjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], warjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], warjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], warjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wariþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], warjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wariþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], warjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], warjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], warjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], warjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], warjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], warjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], warjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], waridǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], waridēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], waridēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], waridēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], waridē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], waridēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], waridēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], waridēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], waridēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], waridēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], waridēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], waridēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], waridēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], waridēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], waridēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], waridēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], warjandz [active, participle, present], waridaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to ward off, to defend against Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-warjaną-gem-pro-verb-M~zOFDEx Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. to thwart, to stop Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-warjaną-gem-pro-verb-v8IaeIr1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: warīniz, warniþō Related terms: warjaz, wurþiz

Download JSON data for warjaną meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warīniz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warniþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*warjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warjan\nOld English: werian\nMiddle English: werien\nEnglish: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)\nScots: were, wer, weir\nOld Saxon: werian\nMiddle Low German: weren\n→ Polabian: varo\nOld Dutch: *werien\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werien\nMiddle High German: weren, wern\nCimbrian: bèaran\nGerman: wehren\nLuxembourgish: wieren\n→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō\nOld French: guarir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: guarì, varì\nItalian: guarire\nOld Occitan: garir, guarir\nOld Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir\nCatalan: guarir\nOccitan: garir\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: guarir\nGalician: gorir, guarir\nOld Spanish: guarir\nSpanish: guarir\n→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus\nOld French: garant (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire\nOld French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia\nOld French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warjan\nOld English: werian\nMiddle English: werien\nEnglish: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)\nScots: were, wer, weir\nOld Saxon: werian\nMiddle Low German: weren\n→ Polabian: varo\nOld Dutch: *werien\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werien\nMiddle High German: weren, wern\nCimbrian: bèaran\nGerman: wehren\nLuxembourgish: wieren\n→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō\nOld French: guarir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: guarì, varì\nItalian: guarire\nOld Occitan: garir, guarir\nOld Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir\nCatalan: guarir\nOccitan: garir\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: guarir\nGalician: gorir, guarir\nOld Spanish: guarir\nSpanish: guarir\n→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus\nOld French: garant (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire\nOld French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia\nOld French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verja\nIcelandic: verja\nFaroese: verja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verja\nOld Swedish: væria\nSwedish: värja\nOld Danish: wæriæ\nDanish: værge\nNorwegian Bokmål: verge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verja\nIcelandic: verja\nFaroese: verja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verja\nOld Swedish: væria\nSwedish: värja\nOld Danish: wæriæ\nDanish: værge\nNorwegian Bokmål: verge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (warjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (warjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*varjat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *varjat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *varjat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृणोति",
        "tr": "vṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warjaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wurþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, to defend against"
      ],
      "id": "en-warjaną-gem-pro-verb-M~zOFDEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thwart, to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-warjaną-gem-pro-verb-v8IaeIr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "warīniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "warniþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*warjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warjan\nOld English: werian\nMiddle English: werien\nEnglish: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)\nScots: were, wer, weir\nOld Saxon: werian\nMiddle Low German: weren\n→ Polabian: varo\nOld Dutch: *werien\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werien\nMiddle High German: weren, wern\nCimbrian: bèaran\nGerman: wehren\nLuxembourgish: wieren\n→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō\nOld French: guarir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: guarì, varì\nItalian: guarire\nOld Occitan: garir, guarir\nOld Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir\nCatalan: guarir\nOccitan: garir\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: guarir\nGalician: gorir, guarir\nOld Spanish: guarir\nSpanish: guarir\n→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus\nOld French: garant (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire\nOld French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia\nOld French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warjan\nOld English: werian\nMiddle English: werien\nEnglish: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)\nScots: were, wer, weir\nOld Saxon: werian\nMiddle Low German: weren\n→ Polabian: varo\nOld Dutch: *werien\nMiddle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werien\nMiddle High German: weren, wern\nCimbrian: bèaran\nGerman: wehren\nLuxembourgish: wieren\n→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō\nOld French: guarir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: guarì, varì\nItalian: guarire\nOld Occitan: garir, guarir\nOld Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir\nCatalan: guarir\nOccitan: garir\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: guarir\nGalician: gorir, guarir\nOld Spanish: guarir\nSpanish: guarir\n→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus\nOld French: garant (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire\nOld French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia\nOld French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verja\nIcelandic: verja\nFaroese: verja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verja\nOld Swedish: væria\nSwedish: värja\nOld Danish: wæriæ\nDanish: værge\nNorwegian Bokmål: verge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verja\nIcelandic: verja\nFaroese: verja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verja\nOld Swedish: væria\nSwedish: värja\nOld Danish: wæriæ\nDanish: værge\nNorwegian Bokmål: verge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (warjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (warjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*varjat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *varjat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *varjat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृणोति",
        "tr": "vṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "warjaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, to defend against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thwart, to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.