See warj- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰",
"alt": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰-",
"gloss": "to do, work"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰- (vər^əz-, “to do, work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰- (vər^əz-, “to do, work”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οαρζιαο",
"3": "οαρζοιαο",
"gloss2": "farming"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: οαρζιαο (oarziao), οαρζοιαο (oarzoiao, “farming”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: οαρζιαο (oarziao), οαρζοιαο (oarzoiao, “farming”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to employ, use; to exert oneself",
"tr": "mwžy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mwžy-, “to employ, use; to exert oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mwžy-, “to employ, use; to exert oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿",
"t": "to work, cause",
"tr": "valys-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿 (valys-, “to work, cause”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿 (valys-, “to work, cause”) as a second component of 𐨗𐨿𐨯𐨙𐨆𐨌𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯 (jsañaulysa-, “causing death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫡𐫉",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "miracle, magic",
"ts": "warz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miracle, magic”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Middle Persian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Middle Persian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miracle, magic”) (possibly borrowed from Middle Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"gloss": "to cultivate the land",
"tr": "warzón-/warzónta"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (warzón-/warzónta, “to cultivate the land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (warzón-/warzónta, “to cultivate the land”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bilîn (“to exert (oneself); to carry out”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warž/, “miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "варзыние",
"gloss": "to knead, loosen"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: варзыние (“to knead, loosen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: варзыние (“to knead, loosen”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարձ (varj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարձ (varj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵 (varz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵 (varz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warz/), 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (wlcytn' /warzīdan/, “to work, act, practise; to till; to beget”), [script needed] (wlc /warz/, “work, agriculture; miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "to work",
"ts": "vard-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/vard-/, “to work”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male given name"
},
"expansion": "male given name",
"name": "non-gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/vard-/, “to work”) in 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 (a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y /Artavardiya-/, “male given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "վարդ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ- (vard-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ- (vard-) in վարդապետ (vardapet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Iranian: *varzāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βάρζα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "female harper"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βάρζα (bárza, “female harper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βάρζα (bárza, “female harper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարձակ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "female singer or dancer"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարձակ (varjak, “female singer or dancer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարձակ (varjak, “female singer or dancer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *warȷ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *warȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*warj-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/warj-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-warj--ira-pro-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"id": "en-warj--ira-pro-verb-HOHGnaBv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to till the land"
],
"id": "en-warj--ira-pro-verb-77~OaTAw",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warj-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰",
"alt": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰-",
"gloss": "to do, work"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰- (vər^əz-, “to do, work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰- (vər^əz-, “to do, work”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οαρζιαο",
"3": "οαρζοιαο",
"gloss2": "farming"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: οαρζιαο (oarziao), οαρζοιαο (oarzoiao, “farming”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: οαρζιαο (oarziao), οαρζοιαο (oarzoiao, “farming”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to employ, use; to exert oneself",
"tr": "mwžy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mwžy-, “to employ, use; to exert oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mwžy-, “to employ, use; to exert oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿",
"t": "to work, cause",
"tr": "valys-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿 (valys-, “to work, cause”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨬𐨫𐨁𐨯𐨿 (valys-, “to work, cause”) as a second component of 𐨗𐨿𐨯𐨙𐨆𐨌𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯 (jsañaulysa-, “causing death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫡𐫉",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "miracle, magic",
"ts": "warz"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miracle, magic”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Middle Persian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Middle Persian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miracle, magic”) (possibly borrowed from Middle Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"gloss": "to cultivate the land",
"tr": "warzón-/warzónta"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (warzón-/warzónta, “to cultivate the land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (warzón-/warzónta, “to cultivate the land”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bilîn (“to exert (oneself); to carry out”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warž/, “miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "варзыние",
"gloss": "to knead, loosen"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: варзыние (“to knead, loosen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: варзыние (“to knead, loosen”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարձ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարձ (varj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարձ (varj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵 (varz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵 (varz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warz/), 𐫇𐫡𐫉 (wrz /warz/, “miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (wlcytn' /warzīdan/, “to work, act, practise; to till; to beget”), [script needed] (wlc /warz/, “work, agriculture; miraculous power; miracle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "to work",
"ts": "vard-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/vard-/, “to work”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male given name"
},
"expansion": "male given name",
"name": "non-gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/vard-/, “to work”) in 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 (a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y /Artavardiya-/, “male given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "վարդ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ- (vard-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ- (vard-) in վարդապետ (vardapet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Iranian: *varzāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βάρζα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "female harper"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βάρζα (bárza, “female harper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βάρζα (bárza, “female harper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարձակ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "female singer or dancer"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարձակ (varjak, “female singer or dancer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վարձակ (varjak, “female singer or dancer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*warȷ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *warȷ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *warȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*warj-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/warj-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to till the land"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "warj-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warj- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.