See walkaną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for walkaną meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walkārijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walkan\nOld English: wealcan\nMiddle English: walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken (conflated with wealcian)\nEnglish: walk, waulk\nScots: walk\nOld Saxon: *walkan\nMiddle Low German: walken\nLow German: walken\nOld Dutch: *walcan\nMiddle Dutch: walken\nDutch: walken\nOld High German: walcan, walkan, walchan\nMiddle High German: walchen, walken\nBavarian: wålchn, wålgn, woika, woikn\nCimbrian: balchan\nGerman: walken\n→ Italian: gualcare\n→ Old French: gauchier\nMiddle French: gauchier, gaucher, gauchir\nFrench: gauchir\nWalloon: wauquier\nOld French: gauchie, guauche\nMiddle French: gauche, gaulche\nFrench: gauche\n→ English: gauche\nNorman: gauche\nWalloon: gôche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walkan\nOld English: wealcan\nMiddle English: walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken (conflated with wealcian)\nEnglish: walk, waulk\nScots: walk\nOld Saxon: *walkan\nMiddle Low German: walken\nLow German: walken\nOld Dutch: *walcan\nMiddle Dutch: walken\nDutch: walken\nOld High German: walcan, walkan, walchan\nMiddle High German: walchen, walken\nBavarian: wålchn, wålgn, woika, woikn\nCimbrian: balchan\nGerman: walken\n→ Italian: gualcare\n→ Old French: gauchier\nMiddle French: gauchier, gaucher, gauchir\nFrench: gauchir\nWalloon: wauquier\nOld French: gauchie, guauche\nMiddle French: gauche, gaulche\nFrench: gauche\n→ English: gauche\nNorman: gauche\nWalloon: gôche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welg-"
},
"expansion": "*welg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "*welH- (“to turn, to wind, roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk-, *welg-, extended form of *welH- (“to turn, to wind, roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walkanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walk",
"2": "wewalk",
"3": "wewalk",
"4": "walk",
"class": "7c",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walkōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wulkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, wind, roll, toss"
],
"id": "en-walkaną-gem-pro-verb-dEFigPHQ",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wend, walk, wander"
],
"id": "en-walkaną-gem-pro-verb-vqIXX83u",
"links": [
[
"wend",
"wend"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trample, full (cloth)"
],
"id": "en-walkaną-gem-pro-verb-NNRft51E",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑl.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "walkaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "walką"
},
{
"word": "walkārijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walkan\nOld English: wealcan\nMiddle English: walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken (conflated with wealcian)\nEnglish: walk, waulk\nScots: walk\nOld Saxon: *walkan\nMiddle Low German: walken\nLow German: walken\nOld Dutch: *walcan\nMiddle Dutch: walken\nDutch: walken\nOld High German: walcan, walkan, walchan\nMiddle High German: walchen, walken\nBavarian: wålchn, wålgn, woika, woikn\nCimbrian: balchan\nGerman: walken\n→ Italian: gualcare\n→ Old French: gauchier\nMiddle French: gauchier, gaucher, gauchir\nFrench: gauchir\nWalloon: wauquier\nOld French: gauchie, guauche\nMiddle French: gauche, gaulche\nFrench: gauche\n→ English: gauche\nNorman: gauche\nWalloon: gôche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walkan\nOld English: wealcan\nMiddle English: walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken (conflated with wealcian)\nEnglish: walk, waulk\nScots: walk\nOld Saxon: *walkan\nMiddle Low German: walken\nLow German: walken\nOld Dutch: *walcan\nMiddle Dutch: walken\nDutch: walken\nOld High German: walcan, walkan, walchan\nMiddle High German: walchen, walken\nBavarian: wålchn, wålgn, woika, woikn\nCimbrian: balchan\nGerman: walken\n→ Italian: gualcare\n→ Old French: gauchier\nMiddle French: gauchier, gaucher, gauchir\nFrench: gauchir\nWalloon: wauquier\nOld French: gauchie, guauche\nMiddle French: gauche, gaulche\nFrench: gauche\n→ English: gauche\nNorman: gauche\nWalloon: gôche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welg-"
},
"expansion": "*welg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*welH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "*welH- (“to turn, to wind, roll”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk-, *welg-, extended form of *welH- (“to turn, to wind, roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wewalkīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walkanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walk",
"2": "wewalk",
"3": "wewalk",
"4": "walk",
"class": "7c",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "walkōną"
},
{
"word": "wulkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, wind, roll, toss"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wend, walk, wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wend",
"wend"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trample, full (cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑl.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "walkaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.