See wʾčʾl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بازار",
"tr": "bâzâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*wes->sell",
"4": "ine-pro>*kʷel->turn",
"id": "market"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بها",
"tr": "bahâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian بها (bahâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "واجار",
"3": "",
"t": "open market, bazaar",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bajar",
"3": "",
"t": "city (place of trade)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bajar (“city (place of trade)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "واجار",
"t": "known, famous",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani واجار (vājār, “known, famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar"
},
"expansion": "(in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗",
"t": "market, bazaar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗 (wʾcrn, “market, bazaar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οασαρο",
"t": "market"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian οασαρο (oasaro, “market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վաճառ",
"t": "market; trade"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვაჭარი",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙",
"t": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *wahā-čā̆rana- (“market”, literally “trade-walkabout”) — the first and latter elements whereof ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”) (compare Persian بها (bahâ)) and *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”) respectively.\nCognate with Gilaki واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”), Northern Kurdish bajar (“city (place of trade)”) Mazanderani واجار (vājār, “known, famous”) (in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar), Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗 (wʾcrn, “market, bazaar”), Bactrian οασαρο (oasaro, “market”). Akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”), Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”), Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "wāzār"
},
"expansion": "wʾčʾl • (/wāzār/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "pal:Trading",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlkʾn' /wāzāragān/",
"english": "merchant",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlkʾnyh /wāzār(a)gānīh/",
"english": "trade",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlpt /wāzārbed/",
"word": "𐭥𐭠𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭯𐭲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market, bazaar"
],
"id": "en-wʾčʾl-pal-noun-sqnndvjn",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"bazaar",
"bazaar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wʾčʾl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlkʾn' /wāzāragān/",
"english": "merchant",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlkʾnyh /wāzār(a)gānīh/",
"english": "trade",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
},
{
"alt": "wʾčʾlpt /wāzārbed/",
"word": "𐭥𐭠𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭯𐭲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بازار",
"tr": "bâzâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بازار (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*wes->sell",
"4": "ine-pro>*kʷel->turn",
"id": "market"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بها",
"tr": "bahâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian بها (bahâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "واجار",
"3": "",
"t": "open market, bazaar",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bajar",
"3": "",
"t": "city (place of trade)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bajar (“city (place of trade)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "واجار",
"t": "known, famous",
"tr": "vājār"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani واجار (vājār, “known, famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar"
},
"expansion": "(in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗",
"t": "market, bazaar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗 (wʾcrn, “market, bazaar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οασαρο",
"t": "market"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian οασαρο (oasaro, “market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վաճառ",
"t": "market; trade"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვაჭარი",
"t": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙",
"t": "Jew"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *wahā-čā̆rana- (“market”, literally “trade-walkabout”) — the first and latter elements whereof ultimately deriving from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”) (compare Persian بها (bahâ)) and *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”) respectively.\nCognate with Gilaki واجار (vājār, “open market, bazaar”), Northern Kurdish bajar (“city (place of trade)”) Mazanderani واجار (vājār, “known, famous”) (in the sense of revealing something in front of everyone in a bazaar), Sogdian 𐫇𐫀𐫝𐫡𐫗 (wʾcrn, “market, bazaar”), Bactrian οασαρο (oasaro, “market”). Akin to the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”), Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”), Aghwan 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "wāzār"
},
"expansion": "wʾčʾl • (/wāzār/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (sell)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links",
"pal:Trading"
],
"glosses": [
"market, bazaar"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"bazaar",
"bazaar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wʾčʾl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wʾčʾl meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: /wāzār/",
"path": [
"wʾčʾl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wʾčʾl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.