See wąthó on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pre-Mandan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhq",
"2": "wątóʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandan: wątóʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandan: wątóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mississippi-Valley: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Dakota: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "matȟó"
},
"expansion": "Lakota: matȟó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lakota: matȟó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dak",
"2": "mathó"
},
"expansion": "Dakota: mathó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakota: mathó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Chiwere-Winnebago: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "mąthó"
},
"expansion": "Chiwere: mąthó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chiwere: mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win",
"2": "mąčó"
},
"expansion": "Winnebago: mąčó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Winnebago: mąčó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Dhegiha: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oma",
"2": "mąčhó",
"3": "mąthó",
"t1": "bear",
"t2": "grizzly"
},
"expansion": "Omaha-Ponca: mąčhó (“bear”), mąthó (“grizzly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Omaha-Ponca: mąčhó (“bear”), mąthó (“grizzly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksk",
"2": "mičhó"
},
"expansion": "Kansa: mičhó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kansa: mičhó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osa",
"2": "mįčhó",
"alt": "mįchó"
},
"expansion": "Osage: mįchó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osage: mįchó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qua",
"2": "mąthó",
"3": "mąčhó"
},
"expansion": "Quapaw: mąthó, mąčhó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Quapaw: mąthó, mąčhó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Ohio-Valley: *mų́•thi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Biloxi-Ofo:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofo",
"2": "ų́•thi"
},
"expansion": "Ofo: ų́•thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ofo: ų́•thi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tta",
"2": "hamų́•thih"
},
"expansion": "Tutelo: hamų́•thih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tutelo: hamų́•thih"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maθkwa",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maθkwa (“bear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "*wi-hų́te",
"3": "",
"4": "(black) bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Siouan *wi-hų́te (“(black) bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Guillaume Jacques (2012), this word was borrowed from Proto-Algonquian *maθkwa (“bear”).\nThe Ohio Valley Siouan cognates are quite irregular in their development, showing many unpredictable sound changes, such as the raising and backing from *ą to ų, the shifting of the stress from the last to the penultimate syllable, the presence of vowel length, the aspirated th, and the change from *o to i. This may be due to a contamination with Proto-Siouan *wi-hų́te (“(black) bear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*wąthó"
},
"expansion": "*wąthó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Siouan",
"lang_code": "sio-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Siouan/wąthó",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Siouan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bear"
],
"id": "en-wąthó-sio-pro-noun-tj-F0OSP",
"links": [
[
"black bear",
"black bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grizzly"
],
"id": "en-wąthó-sio-pro-noun-fYej8qar",
"links": [
[
"grizzly",
"grizzly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wi-hų́te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-sápE"
}
],
"word": "wąthó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Siouan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Siouan lemmas",
"Proto-Siouan nouns",
"Proto-Siouan terms borrowed from Proto-Algonquian",
"Proto-Siouan terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Proto-Siouan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pre-Mandan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhq",
"2": "wątóʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandan: wątóʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandan: wątóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mississippi-Valley: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Dakota: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "matȟó"
},
"expansion": "Lakota: matȟó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lakota: matȟó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dak",
"2": "mathó"
},
"expansion": "Dakota: mathó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakota: mathó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Chiwere-Winnebago: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iow",
"2": "mąthó"
},
"expansion": "Chiwere: mąthó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chiwere: mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win",
"2": "mąčó"
},
"expansion": "Winnebago: mąčó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Winnebago: mąčó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Dhegiha: *mąthó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oma",
"2": "mąčhó",
"3": "mąthó",
"t1": "bear",
"t2": "grizzly"
},
"expansion": "Omaha-Ponca: mąčhó (“bear”), mąthó (“grizzly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Omaha-Ponca: mąčhó (“bear”), mąthó (“grizzly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksk",
"2": "mičhó"
},
"expansion": "Kansa: mičhó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kansa: mičhó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osa",
"2": "mįčhó",
"alt": "mįchó"
},
"expansion": "Osage: mįchó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Osage: mįchó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qua",
"2": "mąthó",
"3": "mąčhó"
},
"expansion": "Quapaw: mąthó, mąčhó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Quapaw: mąthó, mąčhó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Ohio-Valley: *mų́•thi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Biloxi-Ofo:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofo",
"2": "ų́•thi"
},
"expansion": "Ofo: ų́•thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ofo: ų́•thi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tta",
"2": "hamų́•thih"
},
"expansion": "Tutelo: hamų́•thih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tutelo: hamų́•thih"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maθkwa",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maθkwa (“bear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "*wi-hų́te",
"3": "",
"4": "(black) bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Siouan *wi-hų́te (“(black) bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Guillaume Jacques (2012), this word was borrowed from Proto-Algonquian *maθkwa (“bear”).\nThe Ohio Valley Siouan cognates are quite irregular in their development, showing many unpredictable sound changes, such as the raising and backing from *ą to ų, the shifting of the stress from the last to the penultimate syllable, the presence of vowel length, the aspirated th, and the change from *o to i. This may be due to a contamination with Proto-Siouan *wi-hų́te (“(black) bear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sio-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*wąthó"
},
"expansion": "*wąthó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Siouan",
"lang_code": "sio-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Siouan/wąthó",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black bear"
],
"links": [
[
"black bear",
"black bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grizzly"
],
"links": [
[
"grizzly",
"grizzly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wi-hų́te"
},
{
"word": "wa-sápE"
}
],
"word": "wąthó"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wąthó meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.