wærc in All languages combined

IPA: /wært͡ʃ/, [wærˠt͡ʃ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”). Cognate with Old Norse verkr (“pain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*warkiz||ache, pain}} Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*werǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, {{m|ine-pro|*wreǵ-||to work, act}} *wreǵ- (“to work, act”), {{cog|non|verkr||pain}} Old Norse verkr (“pain”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=wærċ|sort=}} wærċ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=wærċ}} wærċ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|wærċ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wærċ|wærċas|wærċ|wærċas|wærċes|wærċa|wærċe|wærċum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: wærċ [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], wærċ [nominative, singular], wærċas [nominative, plural], wærċ [accusative, singular], wærċas [accusative, plural], wærċes [genitive, singular], wærċa [genitive, plural], wærċe [dative, singular], wærċum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bānwærċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brēostwærċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endewærċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hēafodwærċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warch",
            "3": "wark",
            "4": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warch, wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse verkr",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warch, wark, werk (unassibilated forms due to influence from Old Norse verkr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: werk, wark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warkiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wreǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work, act"
      },
      "expansion": "*wreǵ- (“to work, act”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verkr (“pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”). Cognate with Old Norse verkr (“pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wærċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wærċ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wærċ"
      },
      "expansion": "wærċ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wærċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wærċ",
        "2": "wærċas",
        "3": "wærċ",
        "4": "wærċas",
        "5": "wærċes",
        "6": "wærċa",
        "7": "wærċe",
        "8": "wærċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain; ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-wærc-ang-noun-3pOhYEgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering; anguish; grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-wærc-ang-noun-tQQzMYws",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wært͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wærˠt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wræċ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wærc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bānwærċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brēostwærċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "endewærċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hēafodwærċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warch",
            "3": "wark",
            "4": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warch, wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse verkr",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warch, wark, werk (unassibilated forms due to influence from Old Norse verkr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: werk, wark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warkiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wreǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work, act"
      },
      "expansion": "*wreǵ- (“to work, act”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verkr (“pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache, pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”). Cognate with Old Norse verkr (“pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wærċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wærċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wærċ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wærċ"
      },
      "expansion": "wærċ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wærċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wærċ",
        "2": "wærċas",
        "3": "wærċ",
        "4": "wærċas",
        "5": "wærċes",
        "6": "wærċa",
        "7": "wærċe",
        "8": "wærċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain; ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering; anguish; grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wært͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wærˠt͡ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "werċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "wræċ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wærc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wærc" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]