See vrug on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fruht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fruht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrucht, from Middle Dutch vrucht, from Old Dutch fruht, from Latin frūctus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vrugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrug (plural vrugte, diminutive vruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrugte",
"2": "vruggie"
},
"expansion": "vrug (plural vrugte, diminutive vruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "af:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 31 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit."
],
"id": "en-vrug-af-noun-ZT0Ob-ma",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vrug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vrug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrugët"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrugoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-ruga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-ruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 (raoγna, “butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúmi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-ruga, a prefixal form related to Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 (raoγna, “butter”), Old Norse rjúmi (“cream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vrugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vrug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vrugje",
"3": "vrugu",
"4": "vrugjet"
},
"expansion": "vrug m (plural vrugje, definite vrugu, definite plural vrugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mildew blight, downy mildew (Peronospora)"
],
"id": "en-vrug-sq-noun-yKy5n4cn",
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
],
[
"blight",
"blight"
],
[
"Peronospora",
"Peronospora#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat leaf rust"
],
"id": "en-vrug-sq-noun-KBeYHCuL",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grime on clothes or the body"
],
"id": "en-vrug-sq-noun-3j-dhHde",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "vrug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrucht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fruht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fruht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vrucht, from Middle Dutch vrucht, from Old Dutch fruht, from Latin frūctus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vrugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrug (plural vrugte, diminutive vruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrugte",
"2": "vruggie"
},
"expansion": "vrug (plural vrugte, diminutive vruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vrug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrug.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "vrug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrugët"
},
{
"word": "vrugoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-ruga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-ruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 (raoγna, “butter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúmi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-ruga, a prefixal form related to Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 (raoγna, “butter”), Old Norse rjúmi (“cream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vrugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vrug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vrugje",
"3": "vrugu",
"4": "vrugjet"
},
"expansion": "vrug m (plural vrugje, definite vrugu, definite plural vrugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mildew blight, downy mildew (Peronospora)"
],
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
],
[
"blight",
"blight"
],
[
"Peronospora",
"Peronospora#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat leaf rust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grime on clothes or the body"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "vrug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrug meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.