"vr̥dah" meaning in All languages combined

See vr̥dah on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Persian]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *wardah, *wr̥dah. Etymology templates: {{etymon|peo|inh|ira-pro>*wardah>flower|id=flower}}, {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*wardah}} Proto-Iranian *wardah Head templates: {{head|peo|reconstructed noun}} *vr̥dah
  1. flower, rose Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for vr̥dah meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc1": "Phlv",
            "sc2": "Phlv",
            "tr1": "gwl",
            "tr2": "WLTʾ",
            "ts2": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /⁠gul⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /⁠gul⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "ɡul"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: گل (ɡul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: گل (ɡul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "gol"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: گل (gol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: گل (gol) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "гул"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: гул (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: гул (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "gəl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "гул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "گل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "2": "gul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "ګل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ګل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "gɛl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "gul",
            "3": "gыl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yah",
            "2": "г̊ол",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "گل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀",
            "tr": "wardā, wurdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "ורדא",
            "tr": "wardā, wurdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→? Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→? Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥόδον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon); ϝρόδον (wródon)\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon); ϝρόδον (wródon)\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*wardah>flower",
        "id": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wardah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wardah, *wr̥dah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "reconstructed noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*vr̥dah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower, rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-vr̥dah-peo-noun-2n0zjoay",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vr̥dah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc1": "Phlv",
            "sc2": "Phlv",
            "tr1": "gwl",
            "tr2": "WLTʾ",
            "ts2": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /⁠gul⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /⁠gul⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "ɡul"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: گل (ɡul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: گل (ɡul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "گل",
            "tr": "gol"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: گل (gol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: گل (gol) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "гул"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: гул (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: гул (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "gəl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "гул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "گل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "2": "gul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "gul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "ګل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ګل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "gɛl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srz",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "gul",
            "3": "gыl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yah",
            "2": "г̊ол",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "2": "گل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gul"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀",
            "tr": "wardā, wurdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "ורדא",
            "tr": "wardā, wurdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→? Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→? Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ῥόδον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon); ϝρόδον (wródon)\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon); ϝρόδον (wródon)\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*wardah>flower",
        "id": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wardah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wardah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wardah, *wr̥dah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "reconstructed noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*vr̥dah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/vr̥dah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian reconstructed nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
        "Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower, rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vr̥dah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.