See volvitare on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voltare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voltare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voltare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "votare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: votare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: votare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vutari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vutari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vutari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vortare",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vortare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vortare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vultar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vultar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: vultar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "volté"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: volté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: volté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "voltâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: voltâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: voltâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "vultà"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: vultà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: vultà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "outé"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: outé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: outé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "voltar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vouter",
"3": "vuter"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vouter, vuter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vouter, vuter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "voutá",
"3": "vooutá"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: voutá, vooutá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(both Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: voutá, vooutá (both Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: voltar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*volvitus",
"3": "-o",
"alt2": "-āre",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "spun"
},
"expansion": "*volvitus (“spun”) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *volvitus (“spun”) + -āre (verb-forming suffix), with early loss of unstressed /ĭ/. The form *volvitus would represent a 'vulgar' past participle for Latin volvere (“to spin”).\nAlternatively a direct phonetic development from the Classical frequentative volūtāre (> *vol(ŭ)tāre). It would be somewhat unusual, as this type of unstressed vowel reduction in the second syllable of tetrasyllabic paroxytones is generally counteracted in verbs due to analogy with proparoxytonic inflections (e.g. Latin volū́tat 'he rolls').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volvitāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*volvitāre"
},
"expansion": "*volvitāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/volvitare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll, turn"
],
"id": "en-volvitare-la-verb-R6kvpiBi",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βolˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "volvitare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voltare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voltare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voltare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "votare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: votare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: votare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vutari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vutari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vutari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vortare",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vortare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vortare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vultar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vultar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: vultar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "volté"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: volté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: volté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "voltâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: voltâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: voltâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "vultà"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: vultà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: vultà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "outé"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: outé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: outé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "voltar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vouter",
"3": "vuter"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vouter, vuter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vouter, vuter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "voutá",
"3": "vooutá"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: voutá, vooutá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both Provençal"
},
"expansion": "(both Provençal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: voutá, vooutá (both Provençal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: voltar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "voltar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: voltar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: voltar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*volvitus",
"3": "-o",
"alt2": "-āre",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "spun"
},
"expansion": "*volvitus (“spun”) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *volvitus (“spun”) + -āre (verb-forming suffix), with early loss of unstressed /ĭ/. The form *volvitus would represent a 'vulgar' past participle for Latin volvere (“to spin”).\nAlternatively a direct phonetic development from the Classical frequentative volūtāre (> *vol(ŭ)tāre). It would be somewhat unusual, as this type of unstressed vowel reduction in the second syllable of tetrasyllabic paroxytones is generally counteracted in verbs due to analogy with proparoxytonic inflections (e.g. Latin volū́tat 'he rolls').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volvitāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*volvitāre"
},
"expansion": "*volvitāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/volvitare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"roll, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βolˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "volvitare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volvitare meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.