See vlerk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlerk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlerc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlerk, from Middle Dutch vlerc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlerke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlerke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlerk (plural vlerke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "vlerk (plural vlerke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-vlerk-af-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vlerk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vlerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vlerk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fetherak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fetherak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feþerak",
"4": "",
"5": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feþerak (“wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "federah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German federah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlerc, vlederic, from Old Dutch fetherak, from Proto-West Germanic *feþerak (“wing”), from *feþru (“feather”). The -l- visible from Middle Dutch onward likely arose through the influence of words such as vlueghel/vloghel (“wing”), vliegen (“to fly”), vleder (“wing”). Cognates include Old High German federah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlerken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlerkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlerk m or f (plural vlerken, diminutive vlerkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlerk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-vlerk-nl-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-vlerk-nl-noun-HFieDbsK",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vlerk.ogg/Nl-vlerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vlerk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "vlerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlerk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlerc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlerk, from Middle Dutch vlerc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlerke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlerke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlerk (plural vlerke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "vlerk (plural vlerke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vlerk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vlerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vlerk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vlerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vlerk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fetherak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fetherak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feþerak",
"4": "",
"5": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feþerak (“wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "federah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German federah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlerc, vlederic, from Old Dutch fetherak, from Proto-West Germanic *feþerak (“wing”), from *feþru (“feather”). The -l- visible from Middle Dutch onward likely arose through the influence of words such as vlueghel/vloghel (“wing”), vliegen (“to fly”), vleder (“wing”). Cognates include Old High German federah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlerken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlerkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlerk m or f (plural vlerken, diminutive vlerkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlerk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-vlerk.ogg/Nl-vlerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-vlerk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "vlerk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlerk meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.