vir

Dit is vir jou!

Sy roep vir haar sussie.

Amen, sê ek vir julle.

Die ou man het gesein vir die motorbestuurder.

The old man signalled to the car driver.

Used to indicate the addressee of a communicative act.

Die vrou moer vir die inbreker toe met 'n hamer.

The woman then whacked the burglar with a hammer.

From Dutch voor (“for; before”) or rather the dialectal variant veur (compare deur with Dutch door). The Afrikaans distinction between vir (“for”) and voor (“before”) may have been influenced by corresponding German für and vor.


vir

vir (nominative singular)
viry (nominative plural)
viru (genitive singular)
virů (genitive plural)
viru (dative singular)
virům (dative plural)
vir (accusative singular)
viry (accusative plural)
vire (singular vocative)
viry (plural vocative)
viru (locative singular)
virech (locative plural)
virem (instrumental singular)
viry (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from modern European languages, English virus, French virus, German Virus, which are all from Latin virus.


vir

Veño de pechar Baiona
cunha chave pequeniña,
tamén teño de pechar
o teu corazón, meniña (folk song)
I just locked Baiona
with a little key;
I also ought to lock
your heart, girl.

+obj

(infinitive) to have just [with de (+ infinitive) ‘done something’]

gl-verb

vir (first-person singular present veño, first-person singular preterite vin, past participle vindo)
vir (first-person singular present venho, first-person singular preterite vim, past participle vindo, reintegrationist norm)

vir vir (canonical)
veño (first-person present singular)
vin (first-person preterite singular)
vindo (participle past)
venho (first-person present singular)
vim (first-person preterite singular)
vir (impersonal infinitive)
vir (first-person infinitive singular)
vires (infinitive second-person singular)
vir (infinitive personal singular)
virmos (first-person infinitive plural)
virdes (infinitive plural second-person)
viren (infinitive personal plural)
vindo (gerund)
vindo (masculine participle past singular)
vindo (first-person masculine participle past singular)
vindo (masculine participle past second-person singular)
vindos (masculine participle past plural)
vindos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
vinda (feminine participle past singular)
vinda (feminine first-person participle past singular)
vinda (feminine participle past second-person singular)
vindas (feminine participle past plural)
vindas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
veño (first-person indicative present singular)
vés (indicative present second-person singular)
vén (indicative present singular)
vimos (first-person indicative plural present)
vindes (indicative plural present second-person)
vides (indicative plural present second-person)
veñen (indicative plural present)
viña (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
viñas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
viña (imperfect indicative singular)
viñamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
viñades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
viñan (imperfect indicative plural)
vin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
viñeches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
veu (indicative preterite singular)
viñemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
viñestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
viñeron (indicative plural preterite)
viñera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
viñeras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
viñera (indicative pluperfect singular)
viñeramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
viñerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
viñeran (indicative pluperfect plural)
virei (first-person future indicative singular)
virás (future indicative second-person singular)
virá (future indicative singular)
viremos (first-person future indicative plural)
viredes (future indicative plural second-person)
virán (future indicative plural)
viría (conditional first-person singular)
virías (conditional second-person singular)
viría (conditional singular)
viriamos (conditional first-person plural)
viriades (conditional plural second-person)
virían (conditional plural)
veña (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veñas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veña (present singular subjunctive)
veñamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veñades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veñan (plural present subjunctive)
viñese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
viñeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
viñese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
viñésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
viñésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
viñesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
viñer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
viñeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
viñer (future singular subjunctive)
viñermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
viñerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
viñeren (future plural subjunctive)
ven (imperative second-person singular)
veña (imperative singular)
veñamos (first-person imperative plural)
vinde (imperative plural second-person)
vide (imperative plural second-person)
veñan (imperative plural)
non veñas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non veña (imperative negative singular)
non veñamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non veñades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non veñan (imperative negative plural)
vir (impersonal infinitive)
vir (first-person infinitive singular)
vires (infinitive second-person singular)
vir (infinitive singular third-person)
virmos (first-person infinitive plural)
virdes (infinitive plural second-person)
virem (infinitive plural third-person)
vindo (gerund)
vindo (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
vindo (masculine participle past second-person singular)
vindos (masculine participle past plural)
vinda (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
vinda (feminine participle past second-person singular)
vindas (feminine participle past plural)
venho (first-person indicative present singular)
vés (indicative present second-person singular)
vens (indicative present second-person singular)
vem (indicative present singular third-person)
vimos (first-person indicative plural present)
vindes (indicative plural present second-person)
venhem (indicative plural present third-person)
vêm (indicative plural present third-person)
vém (indicative plural present third-person)
vinha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vinhas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vinha (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vínhamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vínhades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vínheis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vínhais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vinham (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vinheste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vieste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vinheche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
véu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
veio (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vinhemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
viemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vinhestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
viestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vinhérom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vieram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vinhera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
viera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vinheras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vieras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vinhera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
viera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vinhéramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
viéramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vinhérades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
viéreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vinhérais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vinheram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vieram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
virei (first-person future indicative singular)
virás (future indicative second-person singular)
virá (future indicative singular third-person)
viremos (first-person future indicative plural)
viredes (future indicative plural second-person)
vireis (future indicative plural second-person)
virám (future indicative plural third-person)
virão (future indicative plural third-person)
viria (conditional first-person singular)
virias (conditional second-person singular)
viria (conditional singular third-person)
viríamos (conditional first-person plural)
viríades (conditional plural second-person)
viríeis (conditional plural second-person)
viríais (conditional plural second-person)
viriam (conditional plural third-person)
venha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venhas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venha (present singular subjunctive third-person)
venhamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
venhades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
venhais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
venham (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vinhesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
viesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vinhesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
viesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vinhesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
viesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vinhéssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
viéssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vinhéssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
viésseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vinhessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
viessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vinher (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vier (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vinheres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vinher (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vier (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vinhermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
viermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vinherdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vierdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vinherem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vierem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vem (imperative second-person singular)
venha (imperative singular third-person)
venhamos (first-person imperative plural)
vinde (imperative plural second-person)
venham (imperative plural third-person)
nom venhas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom venha (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom venhamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom venhades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom venhais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom venham (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir, from Latin venīre.


vir

first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ver


vir

Arma virumque cano.

la-noun

vir m (genitive virī); second declension

virī (genitive)
vir (nominative singular)
virī (nominative plural)
virī (genitive singular)
virōrum (genitive plural)
virō (dative singular)
virīs (dative plural)
virum (accusative singular)
virōs (accusative plural)
virō (ablative singular)
virīs (ablative plural)
vir (singular vocative)
virī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: viro (learned)

From Proto-Italic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Old Prussian wijrs, Lithuanian vyras, Latvian vīrs, Old Irish fer, Old Norse verr, Ossetian ир (ir, “Ossetians”) and Old English wer (English were-; also see world).


vir

vir kirin

vir kirin nav rûya


vir

vīr ærum brø̄þer

vīr (canonical)
iak (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
iæk (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
hōn (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæt (neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mek (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hana (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hōna (feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
mǣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mǣr (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þǣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þǣr (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
þik (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sǣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sǣr (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
sik (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hōnum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hānum (dative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þȳ (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
þī (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sīn (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænna (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
hænnar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þæs (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
oker (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
oker (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
iker (dative dual personal pronoun)
sǣr (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
okar (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ikar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sīn (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
vī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
vīr (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
ī(r) (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þē (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēr (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þā (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þār (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (nominative personal plural pronoun)
os (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þā (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þār (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄n (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þē (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þēn (accusative personal plural pronoun)
os (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
ōs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iþer (dative personal plural pronoun)
sǣr (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
sik (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēm (dative personal plural pronoun)
þø̄m (dative personal plural pronoun)
þom (dative personal plural pronoun)
vār (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
iþar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sīn (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
þēra (genitive personal plural pronoun)

Swedish: vi

From Old East Norse *wīʀ, (compare Old West Norse vér), from Proto-Germanic *wīz.


vir

From Old French veoir, veir, from earlier vedeir, from Latin vidēre, present active infinitive of videō.


vir

Ele veio me cumprimentar.

(intransitive) to come (to move towards the speaker or the agent)

Venha antes das seis se quiser jantar.

Come before six if you want to have dinner.

(intransitive) to come; to arrive (to reach a destination, especially where the speaker is)

Os meses vêm e vão.

(intransitive) to come (to manifest itself; to occur)

A palavra coçar vem depois de cocar no dicionário.
The word coçar comes after cocar in the dictionary.

(intransitive) to come (to be located in a certain position in a sequence)

Eles vêm de vários países.

Estas botas são porcarias e baratas porque vêm da China.

These boots are crap and cheap because they are from China.

(intransitive) to come from; to be from (to have as one’s place of origin) [with de ‘somewhere’]

Meu sofrimento vem das misérias da vida.

(intransitive) to be caused by; to be due to [with de ‘a cause’]

Quando que o pai vem das férias?

When is dad coming back from his vacation?

to come back; to return [with de ‘from somewhere’]

Eu venho comendo pizza todos os dias.

(auxiliary) have/has been (forms the present perfect progressive aspect) [with gerund]

Meu irmão veio a se tornar padre.

+obj

(auxiliary) to end up (to eventually do) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]

Não venha com essa.

(intransitive, colloquial) to bitch; to whine (to complain, especially unnecessarily) [with com ‘about someone/something’]

pt-verb

vir (first-person singular present venho, first-person singular preterite vim, past participle vindo)

venho (first-person present singular)
vim (first-person preterite singular)
vindo (participle past)
vir (impersonal infinitive)
vir (first-person infinitive singular)
vires (infinitive second-person singular)
vir (infinitive singular third-person)
virmos (first-person infinitive plural)
virdes (infinitive plural second-person)
virem (infinitive plural third-person)
vindo (gerund)
vindo (masculine participle past singular)
vindos (masculine participle past plural)
vinda (feminine participle past singular)
vindas (feminine participle past plural)
venho (first-person indicative present singular)
vens (indicative present second-person singular)
vem (indicative present singular third-person)
vimos (first-person indicative plural present)
vindes (indicative plural present second-person)
vêm (indicative plural present third-person)
vinha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vinhas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vinha (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vínhamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vínheis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vinham (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vieste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
veio (indicative preterite singular third-person)
viemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
viestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vieram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
viera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vieras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
viera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
viéramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
viéreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vieram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
virei (first-person future indicative singular)
virás (future indicative second-person singular)
virá (future indicative singular third-person)
viremos (first-person future indicative plural)
vireis (future indicative plural second-person)
virão (future indicative plural third-person)
viria (conditional first-person singular)
virias (conditional second-person singular)
viria (conditional singular third-person)
viríamos (conditional first-person plural)
viríeis (conditional plural second-person)
viriam (conditional plural third-person)
venha (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venhas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venha (present singular subjunctive third-person)
venhamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
venhais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
venham (plural present subjunctive third-person)
viesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
viesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
viesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
viéssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
viésseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
viessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vier (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vier (future singular subjunctive third-person)
viermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vierdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vierem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vem (imperative second-person singular)
venha (imperative singular third-person)
venhamos (first-person imperative plural)
vinde (imperative plural second-person)
venham (imperative plural third-person)
não venhas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não venha (imperative negative singular third-person)
não venhamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não venhais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não venham (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese viir~vĩir, from Latin venīre.


vir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vir

vir- (stem)
vir (nominative singular)
virjas (nominative plural)
vir (accusative indefinite singular)
virjas (accusative indefinite plural)
viräs (accusative definite singular)
virjasäs (accusative definite plural)
virän (instrumental singular)
virjasän (instrumental plural)
virtäk (caritive singular)
virjastäk (caritive plural)
virla (consecutive singular)
virjasla (consecutive plural)
virlän (genitive singular)
virjaslän (genitive plural)
virliś (ablative singular)
virjasliś (ablative plural)
virli (dative singular)
virjasli (dative plural)
virin (inessive singular)
virjasin (inessive plural)
viriś (elative singular)
virjasiś (elative plural)
virä (illative singular)
virjasä (illative plural)
virśań (egressive singular)
virjasśań (egressive plural)
virlań (approximative singular)
virjaslań (approximative plural)
viräʒ́ (singular terminative)
virjasäʒ́ (plural terminative)
virti (singular translative)
virjasti (plural translative)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: вир (vir)

Komi-Yazva: вир (vir)

Komi-Zyrian: вир (vir)

Udmurt: вир (vir)

From Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Proto-Mari *wü̆r, Proto-Finnic *veri and Proto-Samic *vërë.


vir

вир (Cyrillic)
vir (nominative singular)
virovi (nominative plural)
vira (genitive singular)
virova (genitive plural)
viru (dative singular)
virovima (dative plural)
vir (accusative singular)
virove (accusative plural)
vire (singular vocative)
virovi (plural vocative)
viru (locative singular)
virovima (locative plural)
virom (instrumental singular)
virovima (instrumental plural)


vir

source (of water; e.g. a spring or well)

vȋr (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
vír (nominative singular)
víra (dual nominative)
víri (nominative plural)
víra (genitive singular)
vírov (dual genitive)
vírov (genitive plural)
víru (dative singular)
víroma (dative dual)
vírom (dative plural)
vír (accusative singular)
víra (accusative dual)
víre (accusative plural)
víru (locative singular)
vírih (dual locative)
vírih (locative plural)
vírom (instrumental singular)
víroma (dual instrumental)
víri (instrumental plural)