"vincristine" meaning in All languages combined

See vincristine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vɪnˈkɹɪ.stiːn/ Forms: vincristines [plural]
Etymology: From vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine. Etymology templates: {{af|en|vin-|crista|-ine|lang2=la|t1=vinca alkaloid|t2=tuft of leaves on plants}} vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vincristine (countable and uncountable, plural vincristines)
  1. (biochemistry, pharmacology) A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Alkaloids, Biochemistry, Pharmaceutical drugs

Noun [French]

Forms: vincristines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vincristine f (plural vincristines)
  1. vincristine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vincristine-fr-noun-sYsfDylm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vin-",
        "3": "crista",
        "4": "-ine",
        "lang2": "la",
        "t1": "vinca alkaloid",
        "t2": "tuft of leaves on plants"
      },
      "expansion": "vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincristines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vincristine (countable and uncountable, plural vincristines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with vin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alkaloids",
          "orig": "en:Alkaloids",
          "parents": [
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
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            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), pages 139–140:",
          "text": "Although originally intended as an antidiabetic, vincristine at small doses was found to kill leukemia cells.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers."
      ],
      "id": "en-vincristine-en-noun-SkZOmxtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "cytotoxic",
          "cytotoxic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "alkaloid",
          "alkaloid"
        ],
        [
          "Madagascar periwinkle",
          "Madagascar periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "sulfate",
          "sulfate"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "leukemia",
          "leukemia"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, pharmacology) A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pharmacology",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪnˈkɹɪ.stiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vincristine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincristines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vincristine f (plural vincristines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vincristine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vincristine-fr-noun-sYsfDylm",
      "links": [
        [
          "vincristine",
          "vincristine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vincristine"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vin-",
        "3": "crista",
        "4": "-ine",
        "lang2": "la",
        "t1": "vinca alkaloid",
        "t2": "tuft of leaves on plants"
      },
      "expansion": "vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vin- (“vinca alkaloid”) + Latin crista (“tuft of leaves on plants”) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincristines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms prefixed with vin-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ine",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Alkaloids",
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), pages 139–140:",
          "text": "Although originally intended as an antidiabetic, vincristine at small doses was found to kill leukemia cells.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "cytotoxic",
          "cytotoxic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "alkaloid",
          "alkaloid"
        ],
        [
          "Madagascar periwinkle",
          "Madagascar periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "sulfate",
          "sulfate"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "leukemia",
          "leukemia"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, pharmacology) A cytotoxic compound C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₁₀ of the alkaloid class obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used especially in the form of its sulfate to treat acute leukemia and other cancers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pharmacology",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪnˈkɹɪ.stiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vincristine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vincristines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vincristine f (plural vincristines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vincristine"
      ],
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          "vincristine",
          "vincristine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vincristine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.