See villanus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīlla",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus"
},
"expansion": "vīllānus (feminine vīllāna, neuter vīllānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 28 16 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 27 19 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 34 14 2 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vill, town or city."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-adj-Xr8MU3Vd",
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a village or the countryside."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-adj-GMTeFB4S",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to villeinage."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-adj-IUAZ0Sa7",
"links": [
[
"villeinage",
"villeinage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vilˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: villano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: villano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vilain, vilein (Anglo-Norman), villein\nFrench: vilain\nNorman: vilain\n→ Middle English: vilein\nEnglish: villain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vilain, vilein (Anglo-Norman), villein\nFrench: vilain\nNorman: vilain\n→ Middle English: vilein\nEnglish: villain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vilà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vilà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vilà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vilan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vilão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vilão\nGalician: vilán\nPortuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)\nMacanese: vilám",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vilão\nGalician: vilán\nPortuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)\nMacanese: vilám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vilan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "viḍḍanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: viḍḍanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "villano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: villano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: villano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīlla",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīllānus m (genitive vīllānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 34 13 4 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 28 16 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 27 19 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 34 14 2 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villein: a serf or bondsman of a manorial lord."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-noun-XKcJP1IO",
"links": [
[
"villein",
"villein"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondsman",
"bondsman"
],
[
"manorial",
"manorial"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 34 13 4 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 28 16 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 27 19 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 34 14 2 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villager or other rural resident (opposed to burgensis)."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-noun-c~NSNOOp",
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"burgensis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 14 11 35 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A townsman."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-noun-PAgJNgSZ",
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 34 13 4 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 28 16 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 27 19 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 34 14 2 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A churl or geneat: a free peasant or retainer."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-noun-pqAE94ow",
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"geneat",
"geneat"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Saxon England) A churl or geneat: a free peasant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 12 14 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of freeman, lower-ranking than an infanzón."
],
"id": "en-villanus-la-noun-tAuYOmg3",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"infanzón",
"infanzón#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) A type of freeman, lower-ranking than an infanzón."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"Spain",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vilˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīlla",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus"
},
"expansion": "vīllānus (feminine vīllāna, neuter vīllānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vill, town or city."
],
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a village or the countryside."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to villeinage."
],
"links": [
[
"villeinage",
"villeinage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vilˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin contranyms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: villano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: villano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vilain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vilain, vilein (Anglo-Norman), villein\nFrench: vilain\nNorman: vilain\n→ Middle English: vilein\nEnglish: villain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vilain, vilein (Anglo-Norman), villein\nFrench: vilain\nNorman: vilain\n→ Middle English: vilein\nEnglish: villain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vilà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vilà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vilà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vilan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vilão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vilão\nGalician: vilán\nPortuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)\nMacanese: vilám",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vilão\nGalician: vilán\nPortuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)\nMacanese: vilám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vilan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "viḍḍanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: viḍḍanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "villano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: villano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: villano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīlla",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vīlla + -ānus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīllānus m (genitive vīllānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīllānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A villein: a serf or bondsman of a manorial lord."
],
"links": [
[
"villein",
"villein"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondsman",
"bondsman"
],
[
"manorial",
"manorial"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A villager or other rural resident (opposed to burgensis)."
],
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"burgensis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A townsman."
],
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A churl or geneat: a free peasant or retainer."
],
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"geneat",
"geneat"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Saxon England) A churl or geneat: a free peasant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of freeman, lower-ranking than an infanzón."
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"infanzón",
"infanzón#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) A type of freeman, lower-ranking than an infanzón."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"Spain",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vilˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villanus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.