"vijand" meaning in All languages combined

See vijand on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvɛi̯ɑnt/ Audio: Nl-vijand.ogg Forms: vijanden [plural], vijandje [diminutive, neuter], vijandin [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch viant, from Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Compare English fiend. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|viant}} Middle Dutch viant, {{inh|nl|odt|fīand}} Old Dutch fīand, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|vijandje|f=vijandin}} vijand m (plural vijanden, diminutive vijandje n, feminine vijandin)
  1. enemy Tags: masculine Derived forms: vijandig, vijandelijk, vijandschap
    Sense id: en-vijand-nl-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vyand"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vyand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vyand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vyand",
            "3": "vieand"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vyand, vieand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vyand, vieand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "feyanti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "feyanti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: feyanti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: feyanti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "feántima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: feántima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: feántima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "viant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch viant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viant, from Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Compare English fiend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vijanden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vijandje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vijandin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "vijandje",
        "f": "vijandin"
      },
      "expansion": "vijand m (plural vijanden, diminutive vijandje n, feminine vijandin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vij‧and"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vijandig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vijandelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "vijandschap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-vijand-nl-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛi̯ɑnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vijand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vijand.ogg/Nl-vijand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vijand.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vijand"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vijandig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijandelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijandschap"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vyand"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vyand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vyand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vyand",
            "3": "vieand"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vyand, vieand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vyand, vieand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "feyanti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "feyanti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: feyanti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: feyanti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "feántima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: feántima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: feántima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "viant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch viant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fīand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fīand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch viant, from Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Compare English fiend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vijanden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vijandje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vijandin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "vijandje",
        "f": "vijandin"
      },
      "expansion": "vijand m (plural vijanden, diminutive vijandje n, feminine vijandin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vij‧and"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛi̯ɑnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vijand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vijand.ogg/Nl-vijand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vijand.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vijand"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vijand meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.