See vespillo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespillo"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespillo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespilloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespilloes"
},
"expansion": "vespillo (plural vespilloes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "Like vespilloes or gravemakers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who carried out the dead bodies of the poor at night for burial."
],
"id": "en-vespillo-en-noun-8zRWi12L",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) One who carried out the dead bodies of the poor at night for burial."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
}
],
"word": "vespillo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "-illus",
"4": "-ō",
"id3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vespa + -illus + -ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "clothes",
"tr": "wašpaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (wašpaš, “clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of vespa (“wasp”). Festus describes vespa and vespula as synonyms of vespillo in this sense, but denies a connection to the 'wasp' lexeme and instead gives a (likely folk etymology) derivation of these three terms from vesper (“evening”). Thus, a semantic connection with wasps was apparently not obvious to Festus. Regardless, some modern etymologists have favored this derivation; Benveniste 1923-1924:124f argued that wasps were noted for carrying the body of their prey to their nests. The second element may be the diminutive suffix -illus, followed by -ō, -ōnis m (suffix forming appellations) making the overall structure vespa + -illus + -ō.\nDe Vaan cites Watkins 1969 for a proposal that the word comes instead from a PIE root for 'clothing' or 'shroud' and is cognate to Hittite [script needed] (wašpaš, “clothes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespillō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespillō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vespillō m (genitive vespillōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespillō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are called vespae and vespillones, who perform the function of burying corpses, not from those little flying creatures, but because they carry out in the evening [vespertino tempore] those who because of poverty cannot be carried in a funeral procession. They are also called vespulae.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 368, line 17:",
"text": "Vespae et vespillones dicuntur, qui funerandis corporibus officium gerunt, non a minutis illis volucribus, sed quia vespertino tempore eos efferunt, qui funebri pompa duci propter inopiam nequeunt. Hi etiam vespulae vocantur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undertaker who buries paupers."
],
"id": "en-vespillo-la-noun-lhSU6i1q",
"links": [
[
"undertaker",
"undertaker"
],
[
"buries",
"buries"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ghoul, graverobber."
],
"id": "en-vespillo-la-noun-wZLtD5eA",
"links": [
[
"ghoul",
"ghoul"
],
[
"graverobber",
"graverobber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯esˈpil.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛs̠ˈpɪlːʲoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vesˈpil.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈpilːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vispillō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vispilliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vespelliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vispiliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vispelliō"
}
],
"word": "vespillo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"la:Burial",
"la:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vespillo"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespillo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vespillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespilloes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespilloes"
},
"expansion": "vespillo (plural vespilloes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "Like vespilloes or gravemakers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who carried out the dead bodies of the poor at night for burial."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) One who carried out the dead bodies of the poor at night for burial."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
}
],
"word": "vespillo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"la:Burial",
"la:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vespa",
"3": "-illus",
"4": "-ō",
"id3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vespa + -illus + -ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "clothes",
"tr": "wašpaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (wašpaš, “clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of vespa (“wasp”). Festus describes vespa and vespula as synonyms of vespillo in this sense, but denies a connection to the 'wasp' lexeme and instead gives a (likely folk etymology) derivation of these three terms from vesper (“evening”). Thus, a semantic connection with wasps was apparently not obvious to Festus. Regardless, some modern etymologists have favored this derivation; Benveniste 1923-1924:124f argued that wasps were noted for carrying the body of their prey to their nests. The second element may be the diminutive suffix -illus, followed by -ō, -ōnis m (suffix forming appellations) making the overall structure vespa + -illus + -ō.\nDe Vaan cites Watkins 1969 for a proposal that the word comes instead from a PIE root for 'clothing' or 'shroud' and is cognate to Hittite [script needed] (wašpaš, “clothes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vespillō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vespillōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespillō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vespillō m (genitive vespillōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vespillō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are called vespae and vespillones, who perform the function of burying corpses, not from those little flying creatures, but because they carry out in the evening [vespertino tempore] those who because of poverty cannot be carried in a funeral procession. They are also called vespulae.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 368, line 17:",
"text": "Vespae et vespillones dicuntur, qui funerandis corporibus officium gerunt, non a minutis illis volucribus, sed quia vespertino tempore eos efferunt, qui funebri pompa duci propter inopiam nequeunt. Hi etiam vespulae vocantur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undertaker who buries paupers."
],
"links": [
[
"undertaker",
"undertaker"
],
[
"buries",
"buries"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ghoul, graverobber."
],
"links": [
[
"ghoul",
"ghoul"
],
[
"graverobber",
"graverobber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯esˈpil.loː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛs̠ˈpɪlːʲoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vesˈpil.lo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈpilːo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vispillō"
},
{
"word": "vispilliō"
},
{
"word": "vespelliō"
},
{
"word": "vispiliō"
},
{
"word": "vispelliō"
}
],
"word": "vespillo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vespillo meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.