"verlof" meaning in All languages combined

See verlof on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈlɔf/ Audio: Nl-verlof.ogg Forms: verloven [plural], verlofje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔf Etymology: Probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via or influenced by German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + levian (“to give over, leave”). Cognate with English furlough, Danish forlov, German Verlaub (“permission”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|gml|verlōf|t=furlough, permission}} Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”), {{der|nl|de|Verlaub}} German Verlaub, {{m|gml|verlōven|t=to allow}} verlōven (“to allow”), {{der|nl|osx|far-}} Old Saxon far-, {{m|osx|levian|t=to give over, leave}} levian (“to give over, leave”), {{cog|en|furlough}} English furlough, {{cog|da|forlov}} Danish forlov, {{cog|de|Verlaub||permission}} German Verlaub (“permission”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:ven|verlofje}} verlof n (plural verloven, diminutive verlofje n)
  1. furlough, leave of absence Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-verlof-nl-noun-0a2WxlnU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 59 21 19
  2. permission, authorization Tags: neuter Synonyms (permission): toestemming
    Sense id: en-verlof-nl-noun-v0utnoOW Disambiguation of 'permission': 6 89 5
  3. (Belgium) vacation Tags: Belgium, neuter
    Sense id: en-verlof-nl-noun-GyTgwX6V Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bouwverlof, ouderschapsverlof, vaderschapsverlof, zwangerschapsverlof

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verlof meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouwverlof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ouderschapsverlof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vaderschapsverlof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zwangerschapsverlof"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "verloov"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: verloov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: verloov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "folofu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: folofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: folofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "perlop",
            "3": "ferlof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: perlop, ferlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: perlop, ferlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "perlop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: perlop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: perlop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "perlop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Petjo: perlop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Petjo: perlop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "verlōf",
        "t": "furlough, permission"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Verlaub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Verlaub",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "verlōven",
        "t": "to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "verlōven (“to allow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "far-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "levian",
        "t": "to give over, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "levian (“to give over, leave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furlough"
      },
      "expansion": "English furlough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forlov"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forlov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Verlaub",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permission"
      },
      "expansion": "German Verlaub (“permission”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via or influenced by German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + levian (“to give over, leave”).\nCognate with English furlough, Danish forlov, German Verlaub (“permission”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verloven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verlofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "verlofje"
      },
      "expansion": "verlof n (plural verloven, diminutive verlofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furlough, leave of absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-verlof-nl-noun-0a2WxlnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "furlough",
          "furlough"
        ],
        [
          "leave of absence",
          "leave of absence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "permission, authorization"
      ],
      "id": "en-verlof-nl-noun-v0utnoOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "sense": "permission",
          "word": "toestemming"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacation"
      ],
      "id": "en-verlof-nl-noun-GyTgwX6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) vacation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈlɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verlof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-verlof.ogg/Nl-verlof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-verlof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:verlof"
  ],
  "word": "verlof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouwverlof"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouderschapsverlof"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaderschapsverlof"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwangerschapsverlof"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "verloov"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: verloov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: verloov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "folofu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: folofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: folofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "perlop",
            "3": "ferlof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: perlop, ferlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: perlop, ferlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "perlop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: perlop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: perlop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "perlop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Petjo: perlop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Petjo: perlop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "verlōf",
        "t": "furlough, permission"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Verlaub"
      },
      "expansion": "German Verlaub",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "verlōven",
        "t": "to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "verlōven (“to allow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "far-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "levian",
        "t": "to give over, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "levian (“to give over, leave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furlough"
      },
      "expansion": "English furlough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forlov"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forlov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Verlaub",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permission"
      },
      "expansion": "German Verlaub (“permission”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via or influenced by German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + levian (“to give over, leave”).\nCognate with English furlough, Danish forlov, German Verlaub (“permission”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verloven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verlofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "verlofje"
      },
      "expansion": "verlof n (plural verloven, diminutive verlofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furlough, leave of absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furlough",
          "furlough"
        ],
        [
          "leave of absence",
          "leave of absence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "permission, authorization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) vacation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈlɔf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verlof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-verlof.ogg/Nl-verlof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-verlof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "permission",
      "word": "toestemming"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:verlof"
  ],
  "word": "verlof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.