See verger on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verge",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "occupation",
"t1": "rod"
},
"expansion": "verge (“rod”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From verge (“rod”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verger (plural vergers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"verger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who carries a verge, or emblem of office."
],
"id": "en-verger-en-noun-022Lgqrl",
"links": [
[
"carries",
"carry"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 69 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 69 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Litle Dorrit’s Party”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the first (Poverty), page 128:",
"text": "\"We have often seen each other,\" said Little Dorrit, recognising the sexton, or the beadle, or the verger, or whatever he was, \"when I have been at church here.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "As soon as we were all in the night the verger rolled shut the doors and blotted out the chandeliers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton."
],
"id": "en-verger-en-noun-l5wWTRfs",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"lay",
"lay#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"acts",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"services",
"service#Noun"
],
[
"virge",
"virge"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Ireland, Christianity) A lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide."
],
"id": "en-verger-en-noun-o4PwIVJr",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"usher",
"usher#Noun"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
],
[
"tour guide",
"tour guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, Christianity) An usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, John Strype, Annals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion, and Other Various Occurrences in the Church of England, during Queen Elizabeth’s Happy Reign, Oxford: Clarendon, published 1824, Vol. I, Part I, Chapter 23, p. 408:",
"text": "When she came to her place she opened the book, and perused it, and saw the pictures, but frowned and blushed; and then shut it, (of which several took notice,) and calling the verger, bade him bring her the old book, wherein she was formerly wont to read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc."
],
"id": "en-verger-en-noun-thclM~RM",
"links": [
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "verdure stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verger"
],
"word": "verger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiārium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdiārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiārium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdiārium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridiārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridiārium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdiārium, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verger m (plural vergers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "orchard",
"word": "hort"
}
],
"id": "en-verger-ca-noun-aFZtxpn2",
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house garden"
],
"id": "en-verger-ca-noun-EFCf8Cks",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jardí"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈʒe]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vərˈʒe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈd͡ʒeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "verger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vergier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vergier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vergier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vergier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vergier"
},
"expansion": "Old French vergier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiariu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdiariu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridiārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridiārium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vergier, from Old French vergier, from Vulgar Latin *virdiariu, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verger m (plural vergers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"id": "en-verger-fr-noun-aFZtxpn2",
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vert"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-verger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-verger.ogg/Fr-verger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-verger.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiārium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdiārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiārium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdiārium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridiārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridiārium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virdiārium, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verger m (plural vergers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "orchard",
"word": "hort"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jardí"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈʒe]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vərˈʒe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈd͡ʒeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "verger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verge",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "occupation",
"t1": "rod"
},
"expansion": "verge (“rod”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From verge (“rod”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verger (plural vergers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"verger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who carries a verge, or emblem of office."
],
"links": [
[
"carries",
"carry"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Litle Dorrit’s Party”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the first (Poverty), page 128:",
"text": "\"We have often seen each other,\" said Little Dorrit, recognising the sexton, or the beadle, or the verger, or whatever he was, \"when I have been at church here.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "As soon as we were all in the night the verger rolled shut the doors and blotted out the chandeliers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"lay",
"lay#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"acts",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"services",
"service#Noun"
],
[
"virge",
"virge"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Ireland, Christianity) A lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"Irish English",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"An usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"usher",
"usher#Noun"
],
[
"major",
"major#Adjective"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"landmark",
"landmark"
],
[
"tour guide",
"tour guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, Christianity) An usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, John Strype, Annals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion, and Other Various Occurrences in the Church of England, during Queen Elizabeth’s Happy Reign, Oxford: Clarendon, published 1824, Vol. I, Part I, Chapter 23, p. 408:",
"text": "When she came to her place she opened the book, and perused it, and saw the pictures, but frowned and blushed; and then shut it, (of which several took notice,) and calling the verger, bade him bring her the old book, wherein she was formerly wont to read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"dignitary",
"dignitary"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "verdure stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verger"
],
"word": "verger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vergier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vergier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vergier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vergier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vergier"
},
"expansion": "Old French vergier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdiariu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdiariu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridiārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridiārium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vergier, from Old French vergier, from Vulgar Latin *virdiariu, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verger m (plural vergers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-verger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-verger.ogg/Fr-verger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-verger.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verger meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.