ve- in All languages combined

IPA: /u̯eː/ [Classical], [u̯eː] [Classical], /ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vē- [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: There is some disagreement on origin of this prefix: * From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”). Compare Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (áva), Old Irish úa (“from, of”). * From Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Latin sē- (“separately; without”), sē (“oneself”), sed (“but”). * By reanalysis of the contracted form of vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), vēmēns, as vē- and mēns (“mind”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂ew||out, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”), {{cog|la|au-}} Latin au-, {{cog|sa|अव|tr=áva}} Sanskrit अव (áva), {{cog|sga|úa||from, of}} Old Irish úa (“from, of”), {{der|la|itc-pro|*s(w)ē-}} Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*swé||self}} Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), {{cog|la|sē-||separately; without}} Latin sē- (“separately; without”), {{m|la|sē||oneself}} sē (“oneself”), {{m|la|sed||but}} sed (“but”), {{m|la|vehemēns||very eager, furious}} vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), {{m|la|vēmēns}} vēmēns, {{m|la|vē-}} vē-, {{m|la|mēns||mind}} mēns (“mind”) Head templates: {{head|la|prefix|head=vē-}} vē-

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ve-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "v-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vecpat"
        },
        {
          "word": "vejít"
        },
        {
          "word": "vepsat"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestavět"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of v-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ve--cs-prefix-zCeYFGxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "v-",
          "v-#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ve-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "au-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अव",
        "tr": "áva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अव (áva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úa (“from, of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)ē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separately; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē- (“separately; without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "sē (“oneself”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "sed (“but”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vehemēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very eager, furious"
      },
      "expansion": "vehemēns (“very eager, furious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēmēns"
      },
      "expansion": "vēmēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vē-"
      },
      "expansion": "vē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "mēns (“mind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is some disagreement on origin of this prefix:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”). Compare Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (áva), Old Irish úa (“from, of”).\n* From Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Latin sē- (“separately; without”), sē (“oneself”), sed (“but”).\n* By reanalysis of the contracted form of vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), vēmēns, as vē- and mēns (“mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "vē-"
      },
      "expansion": "vē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "perhaps",
          "word": "vescor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "perhaps",
          "word": "vestīgium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vescus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a fault of excess or deficiency, too much, too little"
      ],
      "id": "en-ve--la-prefix-SGDn00y6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vae-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ve-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vecpat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vejít"
    },
    {
      "word": "vepsat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestavět"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ve-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "v-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of v-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "v-",
          "v-#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ve-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "perhaps",
      "word": "vescor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vescus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perhaps",
      "word": "vestīgium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "au-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अव",
        "tr": "áva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अव (áva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úa (“from, of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)ē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separately; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē- (“separately; without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "sē (“oneself”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "sed (“but”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vehemēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very eager, furious"
      },
      "expansion": "vehemēns (“very eager, furious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēmēns"
      },
      "expansion": "vēmēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vē-"
      },
      "expansion": "vē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mind"
      },
      "expansion": "mēns (“mind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is some disagreement on origin of this prefix:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”). Compare Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (áva), Old Irish úa (“from, of”).\n* From Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Latin sē- (“separately; without”), sē (“oneself”), sed (“but”).\n* By reanalysis of the contracted form of vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), vēmēns, as vē- and mēns (“mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "vē-"
      },
      "expansion": "vē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin prefixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a fault of excess or deficiency, too much, too little"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vae-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ve-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ve-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Czech]

Prefix [Latin]