See vark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "varkie"
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "af:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-vark-af-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fark"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erdvark"
},
{
"word": "padvark"
},
{
"word": "vlakvark"
},
{
"word": "krimpvark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "varken",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch varken (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "varken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch varken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*farhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Dutch varken (“pig”), either by reinterpreting the singular as a plural, or from the actual plural varkens by rebracketing it as vark + -ens. From Middle Dutch varken. Ultimately from an old diminutive derived from Proto-Germanic *farhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "varkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "varke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "varkie"
},
"expansion": "vark (plural varke, diminutive varkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fark/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fark"
}
],
"word": "vark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vark meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.