See valonia on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vec", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Venetan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Venetan name Valona of the now Albanian city Vlorë around which it grows unlike in Italy; but an occasional acquaintance at first and one of the principal sources of tannin in the English-speaking world only in the late 19th century, largely imported from the Ottoman Empire, Smyrna being the main trading centre for it, whence to Trieste it passed the first time in 1842 to reach the Austro-Hungarian leather industry and becoming popular in the German Reich only by the 1880s.", "forms": [ { "form": "valonias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonia oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "velani", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "velani oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "valonea", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "valonea oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vallonea", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vallonea oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valonia (plural valonias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dyer's oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Quercus infectoria", "word": "Aleppo oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Quercus velutina", "word": "black oak" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leatherworking", "orig": "en:Leatherworking", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oaks", "orig": "en:Oaks", "parents": [ "Beech family plants", "Trees", "Fagales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of species Quercus macrolepis, now subspecies Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis or Quercus aegilops of European evergreen oak trees" ], "id": "en-valonia-en-noun-k5z2u53-", "links": [ [ "European", "European" ], [ "evergreen", "evergreen" ], [ "oak", "oak" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dried acorn cups of this tree, which are used to make a black dye, used in tanning." ], "id": "en-valonia-en-noun-8AxMkgjg", "links": [ [ "acorn", "acorn" ], [ "cup", "cup" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Quercus macrolepis", "Vlorë" ], "word": "valonia" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Venetan", "English terms derived from Venetan", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Leatherworking", "en:Oaks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vec", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Venetan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Venetan name Valona of the now Albanian city Vlorë around which it grows unlike in Italy; but an occasional acquaintance at first and one of the principal sources of tannin in the English-speaking world only in the late 19th century, largely imported from the Ottoman Empire, Smyrna being the main trading centre for it, whence to Trieste it passed the first time in 1842 to reach the Austro-Hungarian leather industry and becoming popular in the German Reich only by the 1880s.", "forms": [ { "form": "valonias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonia oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "velani", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "velani oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "valonea", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "valonea oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vallonea", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vallonea oak", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valonia (plural valonias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dyer's oak" }, { "english": "Quercus infectoria", "word": "Aleppo oak" }, { "english": "Quercus velutina", "word": "black oak" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)" ], "glosses": [ "Any of species Quercus macrolepis, now subspecies Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis or Quercus aegilops of European evergreen oak trees" ], "links": [ [ "European", "European" ], [ "evergreen", "evergreen" ], [ "oak", "oak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A dried acorn cups of this tree, which are used to make a black dye, used in tanning." ], "links": [ [ "acorn", "acorn" ], [ "cup", "cup" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Quercus macrolepis", "Vlorë" ], "word": "valonia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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