See vòng on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "đánh vòng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "đặt vòng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quay vòng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng bi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng cung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng đu quay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng hoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng kiềng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng quanh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng tay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng tránh thai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng tròn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vòng vây" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "circle; ring" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-IC0m1YaE", "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "object shaped like a circle, such as necklace, bracelet, earring, hoop, etc." ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-SMf4b71j", "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "necklace", "necklace" ], [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "earring", "earring" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "intrauterine device; IUD", "word": "vòng tránh thai" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 3 1 5 43 5 1 22 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 1 4 54 4 0 23 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 2 5 41 6 5 15 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 1 9 43 4 2 20 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for vòng tránh thai (“intrauterine device; IUD”)." ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-AZREU9R4", "links": [ [ "vòng tránh thai", "vòng tránh thai#Vietnamese" ], [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "IUD", "IUD" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for vòng tránh thai (“intrauterine device; IUD”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "circumference; perimeter; measurement" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-KLlVxB6H", "links": [ [ "circumference", "circumference" ], [ "perimeter", "perimeter" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "round (of a competition or examination)" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-M791CXSe", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "examination", "examination" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "within (a time period)", "text": "trong vòng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a particular time period." ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-noun-TfURqUdj" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "classifier", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "vi-cls" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used for round or circular trips." ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-classifier-3sf2Z~xK", "links": [ [ "round", "round#English" ], [ "circular", "circular#English" ], [ "trip", "trip#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòng vòng", "tags": [ "diminutive", "reduplication" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "diminutive reduplication", "4": "vòng vòng", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "rdp": "y" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to trace a circle; to form a circle; to encircle" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-verb-4SD786vc", "links": [ [ "trace", "trace" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move in a circular or tortuous path" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-verb-rqL6XpHp", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "tortuous", "tortuous" ], [ "path", "path" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòng vòng", "tags": [ "diminutive", "reduplication" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "diminutive reduplication", "4": "vòng vòng", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "rdp": "y" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "lòng vòng" }, { "word": "vòng vèo" }, { "word": "vòng vo" } ], "glosses": [ "winding; curving" ], "id": "en-vòng-vi-adj-QX4UqLvZ", "links": [ [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "curving", "curving" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "đánh vòng" }, { "word": "đặt vòng" }, { "word": "quay vòng" }, { "word": "vòng bi" }, { "word": "vòng cung" }, { "word": "vòng đu quay" }, { "word": "vòng hoa" }, { "word": "vòng kiềng" }, { "word": "vòng quanh" }, { "word": "vòng tay" }, { "word": "vòng tránh thai" }, { "word": "vòng tròn" }, { "word": "vòng vây" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "circle; ring" ], "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "object shaped like a circle, such as necklace, bracelet, earring, hoop, etc." ], "links": [ [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "necklace", "necklace" ], [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "earring", "earring" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "intrauterine device; IUD", "word": "vòng tránh thai" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese colloquialisms", "Vietnamese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for vòng tránh thai (“intrauterine device; IUD”)." ], "links": [ [ "vòng tránh thai", "vòng tránh thai#Vietnamese" ], [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "IUD", "IUD" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for vòng tránh thai (“intrauterine device; IUD”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "circumference; perimeter; measurement" ], "links": [ [ "circumference", "circumference" ], [ "perimeter", "perimeter" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "round (of a competition or examination)" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "examination", "examination" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "within (a time period)", "text": "trong vòng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a particular time period." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "classifier", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vòng", "name": "vi-cls" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used for round or circular trips." ], "links": [ [ "round", "round#English" ], [ "circular", "circular#English" ], [ "trip", "trip#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòng vòng", "tags": [ "diminutive", "reduplication" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "diminutive reduplication", "4": "vòng vòng", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "rdp": "y" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to trace a circle; to form a circle; to encircle" ], "links": [ [ "trace", "trace" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move in a circular or tortuous path" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "tortuous", "tortuous" ], [ "path", "path" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lòng vòng" }, { "word": "vòng vèo" }, { "word": "vòng vo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "វង់", "3": "", "4": "circle" }, "expansion": "Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer វង់ (vŭəng, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "vòng vòng", "tags": [ "diminutive", "reduplication" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "diminutive reduplication", "4": "vòng vòng", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "rdp": "y" }, "expansion": "vòng (diminutive reduplication vòng vòng)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winding; curving" ], "links": [ [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "curving", "curving" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vɔŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[vawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[jawŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vòng.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vòng" }
Download raw JSONL data for vòng meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.