"usnis" meaning in All languages combined

See usnis on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

Forms: usni̇̀s [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], ùsnis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], usnė [alternative]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)). Further origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|usna||thistle}} Latvian usna (“thistle”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ušь||carduoid}} Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”), {{cog|orv|оушь}} Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*wósHr̥|*wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-}} Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, {{cog|sa|उष्ण||onion}} Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), {{cog|la|ūniō||onion}} Latin ūniō (“onion”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=usnìs}} usni̇̀s f, {{lt-noun|f||4|head=usnìs}} usni̇̀s f stress pattern 4, {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=ùsnis}} ùsnis m, {{lt-noun|m||2|head=ùsnis}} ùsnis m stress pattern 2
  1. thistle
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "usna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian usna (“thistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ušь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carduoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "оушь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósHr̥",
        "4": "*wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniō (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)).\nFurther origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usni̇̀s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùsnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usnė",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "usnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "usni̇̀s f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "usnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "usni̇̀s f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ùsnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùsnis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ùsnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùsnis m stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "lt:Composites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-usnis-lt-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usnis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "usna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian usna (“thistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ušь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carduoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "оушь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósHr̥",
        "4": "*wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūniō (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)).\nFurther origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usni̇̀s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùsnis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usnė",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "usnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "usni̇̀s f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "usnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "usni̇̀s f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ùsnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùsnis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ùsnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùsnis m stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usnis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.