See upwind on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upwind meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
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"2": "up",
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},
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{
"form": "more upwind",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"exposed to the wind"
],
"id": "en-upwind-en-adj-DNa0g46n",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈwɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-upwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-upwind.ogg/En-us-upwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-upwind.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "downwind"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction from which the wind is blowing"
],
"id": "en-upwind-en-adv-oTmaNth2",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
]
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-upwind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-upwind.ogg/En-us-upwind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-upwind.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind1.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Middle English upwinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "up",
"3": "wind",
"pos2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "up- + wind (verb)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upwinden, equivalent to up- + wind (verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upwinds",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upwinding",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "upwound",
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"past"
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{
"form": "upwound",
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 21 31",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1756, William Jay Smith, The Tempest",
"text": "The cries of all on board were drowned in wind,\nAnd wind in thunder drowned;\nWith useless sails upwound.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind upwards."
],
"id": "en-upwind-en-verb-gt3ts7Ul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To wind upwards."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "22 12 6 60",
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"_dis": "23 13 7 58",
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{
"_dis": "13 11 8 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 10 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 21 31",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Charlotte Mary Yonge, The Disturbing Element, Or, Chronicles of the Blue-Bell Society",
"text": "Tell me not of a huge machine, / Going like a clock upwound; / All measured out each space between, / Marked out each weary round.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind up (a mechanism)."
],
"id": "en-upwind-en-verb-rl-ms~Ur",
"links": [
[
"wind up",
"wind up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To wind up (a mechanism)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "more upwind",
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]
},
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"form": "most upwind",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more upwind",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most upwind",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"in the direction from which the wind is blowing"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upwinden, equivalent to up- + wind (verb).",
"forms": [
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"form": "upwinds",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "upwinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upwound",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "upwound",
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}
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"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1756, William Jay Smith, The Tempest",
"text": "The cries of all on board were drowned in wind,\nAnd wind in thunder drowned;\nWith useless sails upwound.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind upwards."
],
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"(transitive, archaic) To wind upwards."
],
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},
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"ref": "1878, Charlotte Mary Yonge, The Disturbing Element, Or, Chronicles of the Blue-Bell Society",
"text": "Tell me not of a huge machine, / Going like a clock upwound; / All measured out each space between, / Marked out each weary round.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To wind up (a mechanism)."
],
"links": [
[
"wind up",
"wind up"
]
],
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"(transitive, archaic) To wind up (a mechanism)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈwaɪnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upwind2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.