See upper crust on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First known use as an idiom: 1836.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upper crusts",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
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{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain, “A Little Note to M. Paul Bourget”, in Essays on Paul Bourget:",
"text": "I judged from your remark about the diligence and industry of the high Parisian upper crust that it would have some point.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June 18, J. F. O. McAllister, “A New Kind of Elite”, in Time:",
"text": "Some accents reveal the distinctive bray of the upper crust, but most are generic middle class.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social elite, the highest social class."
],
"id": "en-upper_crust-en-noun-ZUTQNAxe",
"links": [
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually with the) The social elite, the highest social class."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upper class"
},
{
"word": "the quality"
}
],
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"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 39 12",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "upper-crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "upper-crusty"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “chapter 20”, in Little Men: […], Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:",
"text": "She went to get her tarts . . . but some one had stolen all the fruit out of them by lifting up the upper crust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see upper, crust. The topmost layer of a bread, pastry dish, or other item with a hardened coating."
],
"id": "en-upper_crust-en-noun-h3a00Gp4",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"crust",
"crust#English"
],
[
"topmost",
"topmost"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta corteza"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "upper crust"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First known use as an idiom: 1836.",
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{
"form": "more upper crust",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upper crust",
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"word": "upper-crust"
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{
"_dis": "71 4 25",
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{
"_dis": "71 9 20",
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{
"_dis": "58 28 15",
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],
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],
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"upper-crust#English"
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"audio": "En-au-upper crust.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
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"word": "upper crust"
}
{
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"en:Wealth"
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{
"word": "upper-crust"
},
{
"word": "upper-crusty"
}
],
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{
"form": "upper crusts",
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"plural"
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain, “A Little Note to M. Paul Bourget”, in Essays on Paul Bourget:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June 18, J. F. O. McAllister, “A New Kind of Elite”, in Time:",
"text": "Some accents reveal the distinctive bray of the upper crust, but most are generic middle class.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social elite, the highest social class."
],
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[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually with the) The social elite, the highest social class."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upper class"
},
{
"word": "the quality"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1871, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “chapter 20”, in Little Men: […], Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:",
"text": "She went to get her tarts . . . but some one had stolen all the fruit out of them by lifting up the upper crust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see upper, crust. The topmost layer of a bread, pastry dish, or other item with a hardened coating."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"crust",
"crust#English"
],
[
"topmost",
"topmost"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza superior"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta corteza"
}
],
"word": "upper crust"
}
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"en:People",
"en:Wealth"
],
"etymology_text": "First known use as an idiom: 1836.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upper crust",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upper crust",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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"word": "upper crust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upper crust meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.