See understandaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "understondan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "unnerstounde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "understanda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "unnerstounde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "understonda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*undarstandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "untarstantan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*undarstandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "undirstanda"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "undirstanda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "understånda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "undirstanda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "undirstanda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*under-",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*under- + *standaną",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *under- + *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "understandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understadanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understand",
"2": "understōþ",
"3": "understōd",
"4": "understad",
"class": "6",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/understandaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "West Frisian",
"word": "ûnderstean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnerstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "onderstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "onderstaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "unterstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "undirstá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understāną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Saxon",
"word": "undarstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "understēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "untarstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "understå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "understå"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand beneath"
],
"id": "en-understandaną-gem-pro-verb-jBoAqlF7",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-understandaną-gem-pro-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Low German",
"word": "understân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Swedish",
"word": "undirstā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "understandaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "understan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unnerstan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "understand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "onderstand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "understhoane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "understondan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "unnerstounde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "understanda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "unnerstounde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "understonda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*undarstandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "understanden"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "untarstantan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*undarstandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "undirstanda"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "undirstanda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "understånda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "undirstanda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "undirstanda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*under-",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*under- + *standaną",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *under- + *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "understandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undirstandid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "understandandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "understadanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "understand",
"2": "understōþ",
"3": "understōd",
"4": "understad",
"class": "6",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/understandaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "West Frisian",
"word": "ûnderstean"
},
{
"word": "understān"
},
{
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnerstahn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German",
"word": "understân"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon",
"word": "undarstān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "onderstaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "onderstaen"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "unterstehen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "understēn"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "untarstān"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "understān"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "understå"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish",
"word": "undirstā"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "understå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "undirstá"
},
{
"word": "understāną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "understandaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for understandaną meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.