See underfong on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underfongen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underfongen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underfōn",
"t": "to receive, undertake, accept"
},
"expansion": "Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*underfą̄han",
"t": "to receive, undertake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondervangen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondervangen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterfangen"
},
"expansion": "German unterfangen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underfongen, underfangen, from Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”), from Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”). Cognate with Dutch ondervangen, German unterfangen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underfongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underfong (third-person singular simple present underfongs, present participle underfonging, simple past and past participle underfonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thou..that by trecheree Didst underfong my lasse, to wexe so light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And some by sleight he eke doth underfong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, T. Nashe, Lenten Stuffe:",
"text": "They haue towres upon them sixteene: mounts underfonging & enflancking them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1614, J. Davies in W. Browne, Shepheards Pipe:",
"text": "For, time will underfong us; and our voice Woll woxen weake; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seduce, entrap; surround, overcome."
],
"id": "en-underfong-en-verb-7wbFbuaQ",
"links": [
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Early Modern) To seduce, entrap; surround, overcome."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fang"
},
{
"word": "fangle"
},
{
"word": "underfo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "underfong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underfongen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underfongen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underfōn",
"t": "to receive, undertake, accept"
},
"expansion": "Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*underfą̄han",
"t": "to receive, undertake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondervangen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondervangen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterfangen"
},
"expansion": "German unterfangen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underfongen, underfangen, from Old English underfōn (“to receive, undertake, accept”), from Proto-West Germanic *underfą̄han (“to receive, undertake”). Cognate with Dutch ondervangen, German unterfangen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underfongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underfonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underfong (third-person singular simple present underfongs, present participle underfonging, simple past and past participle underfonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fang"
},
{
"word": "fangle"
},
{
"word": "underfo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern English",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thou..that by trecheree Didst underfong my lasse, to wexe so light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And some by sleight he eke doth underfong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, T. Nashe, Lenten Stuffe:",
"text": "They haue towres upon them sixteene: mounts underfonging & enflancking them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1614, J. Davies in W. Browne, Shepheards Pipe:",
"text": "For, time will underfong us; and our voice Woll woxen weake; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seduce, entrap; surround, overcome."
],
"links": [
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Early Modern) To seduce, entrap; surround, overcome."
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "underfong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for underfong meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.