"undak" meaning in All languages combined

See undak on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈundak/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈun.dak̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: undak-undak [plural]
Rhymes: -undak Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|jv|ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀|t=to raise, to rise; to add}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), {{der|id|kaw|uṇḍak|t=to rise}} Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} undak (plural undak-undak)
  1. level, step
    Sense id: en-undak-id-noun-w9UKiaDf
  2. step, rung
    Sense id: en-undak-id-noun-8tKgRzAM
  3. (geology) terrace Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-undak-id-noun-P~dY4m3Z Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈundak/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈun.dak̚] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -undak Etymology: Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|اوندق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">undak</i>|ts=}} Malay اوندق (undak), {{inh+|id|ms|اوندق|t=|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">undak</i>}} Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak) Head templates: {{head|id|root}} undak
  1. headway Tags: morpheme Derived forms: mengundak
    Sense id: en-undak-id-root-jaQ~qIMU Categories (other): Indonesian roots
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈundak/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈun.dak̚] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -undak Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|jv|ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀|t=to raise, to rise; to add}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), {{der|id|kaw|uṇḍak|t=to rise}} Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”) Head templates: {{id-verb}} undak
  1. to climb, to ascend, to mount
    Sense id: en-undak-id-verb-S~~f7nUr
  2. to increase, to rise, to go up
    Sense id: en-undak-id-verb-XUVa4sKZ
  3. to progress, to advance, to make headway.
    Sense id: en-undak-id-verb-AwXx712K Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 7 20 2 12 15 45 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 0 9 22 2 20 14 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 4 20 3 9 13 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 17 2 7 6 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berundak, berundak-undak, undak-undakan, undakan, undak usuk
Etymology number: 2
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      },
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  "lang_code": "id",
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        "Standard-Indonesian"
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        "level, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-undak-id-noun-w9UKiaDf",
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        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
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          "step",
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        ]
      ]
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        "step, rung"
      ],
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        ],
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            "Fundamental"
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      ],
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        "Standard-Indonesian"
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}

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undak-undakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undak usuk"
    }
  ],
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)"
    }
  ],
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "to climb, to ascend, to mount"
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          "ascend",
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        "to increase, to rise, to go up"
      ],
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          "increase",
          "increase"
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          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
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    {
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          "_dis": "0 7 20 2 12 15 45",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 22 2 20 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "0 4 20 3 9 13 51",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 17 2 7 6 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "to progress, to advance, to make headway."
      ],
      "id": "en-undak-id-verb-AwXx712K",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈundak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
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      "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-undak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "undak"
}
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    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
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    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
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    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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    "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak",
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        "Standard-Indonesian"
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      "rhymes": "-undak"
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  "word": "undak"
}

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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, rung"
      ],
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          "step",
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          "rung"
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        "(geology) terrace"
      ],
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        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈundak/",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-undak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "undak"
}

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      "word": "berundak-undak"
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    {
      "word": "undak-undakan"
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    {
      "word": "undakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "undak usuk"
    }
  ],
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            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
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          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀",
        "t": "to raise, to rise; to add"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "kaw",
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        "t": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).",
  "head_templates": [
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    "un‧dak"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to climb, to ascend, to mount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to rise, to go up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to progress, to advance, to make headway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈundak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-undak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:undak"
  ],
  "word": "undak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for undak meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.