See undak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "اوندق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay اوندق (undak)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "اوندق", "t": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "undak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengundak" } ], "glosses": [ "headway" ], "id": "en-undak-id-root-jaQ~qIMU", "links": [ [ "headway", "headway" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀", "t": "to raise, to rise; to add" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "uṇḍak", "t": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undak-undak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undak (plural undak-undak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "level, step" ], "id": "en-undak-id-noun-w9UKiaDf", "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "step", "step" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "step, rung" ], "id": "en-undak-id-noun-8tKgRzAM", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "rung", "rung" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Geology", "orig": "id:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "terrace" ], "id": "en-undak-id-noun-P~dY4m3Z", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "terrace", "terrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) terrace" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berundak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berundak-undak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undak-undakan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undakan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undak usuk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "اوندق", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀", "t": "to raise, to rise; to add" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "uṇḍak", "t": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undak", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to climb, to ascend, to mount" ], "id": "en-undak-id-verb-S~~f7nUr", "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ], [ "ascend", "ascend" ], [ "mount", "mount" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to increase, to rise, to go up" ], "id": "en-undak-id-verb-XUVa4sKZ", "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "rise", "rise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 7 20 2 12 15 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 22 2 20 14 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 20 3 9 13 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 17 2 7 6 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to progress, to advance, to make headway." ], "id": "en-undak-id-verb-AwXx712K", "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian roots", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengundak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "اوندق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay اوندق (undak)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "اوندق", "t": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay اوندق (undak).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "undak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "headway" ], "links": [ [ "headway", "headway" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀", "t": "to raise, to rise; to add" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "uṇḍak", "t": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "undak-undak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undak (plural undak-undak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "level, step" ], "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "step", "step" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "step, rung" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "rung", "rung" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "terrace" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "terrace", "terrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) terrace" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/undak/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berundak" }, { "word": "berundak-undak" }, { "word": "undak-undakan" }, { "word": "undakan" }, { "word": "undak usuk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "اوندق", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">undak</i>" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: اوندق (undak)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀", "t": "to raise, to rise; to add" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "uṇḍak", "t": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "undak", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "un‧dak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to climb, to ascend, to mount" ], "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ], [ "ascend", "ascend" ], [ "mount", "mount" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to increase, to rise, to go up" ], "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ], [ "rise", "rise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to progress, to advance, to make headway." ], "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "advance", "advance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈundak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈun.dak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-undak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:undak" ], "word": "undak" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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