See ulang on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btz",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alas-Kluet Batak",
"lang_code": "btz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alas-Kluet Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!"
],
"id": "en-ulang-btz-adv-Fu3rDeiU",
"links": [
[
"Don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaulangan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ulang"
},
{
"word": "ulangan"
},
{
"word": "ulangon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barricade, blockade, bar"
],
"id": "en-ulang-bcl-noun-Si2XpqcX",
"links": [
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangga"
},
{
"word": "batingal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uwang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 15 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "ceb:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
],
"id": "en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uwang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break off or break up a fight"
],
"id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif",
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "birthday",
"word": "ulang tahun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ulang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengulang",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diulang",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengulang",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diulang"
},
"expansion": "ulang (active mengulang, passive diulang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "I will not repeat that action again.",
"text": "Saya tidak akan mengulang perbuatan itu lagi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The magazines are reprinted.",
"text": "Majalahnya dicetak ulang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repeat"
],
"id": "en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulangi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"english": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
"text": "Pak Udin suruh kita mengulang matematika.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
],
"id": "en-ulang-id-verb-BhcTr2IG",
"links": [
[
"redo",
"redo"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(always with meng-) to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng"
},
"expansion": "uláng",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"id": "en-ulang-mdh-noun-ouHEDaGu",
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "ulangu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولڠ"
},
"expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cetak ulang"
},
{
"word": "ulang bicara"
},
{
"word": "ulang tahun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repeat (do or say again)"
],
"id": "en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "uhang"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano udang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "odang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao odang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "quzang"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matang-ulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lobster; river prawn"
],
"id": "en-ulang-tl-noun-n1zc7x51",
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "suwahe"
},
{
"word": "hipon"
},
{
"word": "sugpo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yell"
],
"id": "en-ulang-tsg-noun-bEw2rUL9",
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔulaŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "war-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
],
"id": "en-ulang-war-noun-oLq0G5lc",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btz",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alas-Kluet Batak",
"lang_code": "btz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alas-Kluet Batak adverbs",
"Alas-Kluet Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Alas-Kluet Batak lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!"
],
"links": [
[
"Don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaulangan"
},
{
"word": "mag-ulang"
},
{
"word": "ulangan"
},
{
"word": "ulangon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barricade, blockade, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangga"
},
{
"word": "batingal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Crustaceans",
"ceb:Seafood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uwang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Crustaceans",
"ceb:Seafood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uwang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break off or break up a fight"
],
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "birthday",
"word": "ulang tahun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ulang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengulang",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diulang",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengulang",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diulang"
},
"expansion": "ulang (active mengulang, passive diulang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"english": "I will not repeat that action again.",
"text": "Saya tidak akan mengulang perbuatan itu lagi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The magazines are reprinted.",
"text": "Majalahnya dicetak ulang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repeat"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulangi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"english": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
"text": "Pak Udin suruh kita mengulang matematika.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
],
"links": [
[
"redo",
"redo"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(always with meng-) to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng"
},
"expansion": "uláng",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cetak ulang"
},
{
"word": "ulang bicara"
},
{
"word": "ulang tahun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ulang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ulang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "ulangu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ulaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اولڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اولڠ"
},
"expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulaŋ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to repeat (do or say again)"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "matang-ulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "uhang"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano udang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "udang"
},
"expansion": "Malay udang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "odang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao odang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "quzang"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suwahe"
},
{
"word": "hipon"
},
{
"word": "sugpo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lobster; river prawn"
],
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yell"
],
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔulaŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qelaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ulang",
"name": "war-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"Waray-Waray lemmas",
"Waray-Waray nouns",
"Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ulang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulang meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"ulang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: always with meng-",
"path": [
"ulang"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ulang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: always with meng-",
"path": [
"ulang"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ulang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ",
"path": [
"ulang"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.