"ulang" meaning in All languages combined

See ulang on Wiktionary

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔuˈl̪aŋ] Forms: uláng [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{bcl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. barricade, blockade, bar Synonyms: sangga, batingal Derived forms: kaulangan, mag-ulang, ulangan, ulangon

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} ulang
  1. the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz Disambiguation of Seafood: 74 9 16 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 41 12 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uwang

Verb [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} ulang
  1. to howl Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~ Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 41 12 47
  2. to break off or break up a fight Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 41 12 47 Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 37 11 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uwang

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈulaŋ]
Etymology: From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ulang}} Malay ulang, {{inh|id|ms-cla|ulang}} Classical Malay ulang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{head|id|verb}} ulang Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|u|lang}}, {{id-conj-base|ulang|mengulang|terulang|diulang|ulang|ulanglah|mengulangi|terulangi|diulangi|ulangi|ulangilah|mengulangkan|terulangkan|diulangkan|ulangkan|ulangkanlah|memperulang|terperulang|diperulang|perulang|perulanglah|memperulangi|terperulangi|diperulangi|perulangi|perulangilah|memperulangkan|terperulangkan|diperulangkan|perulangkan|perulangkanlah|above=|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], ulang [root], mengulang [active], terulang [active, involuntary], diulang [active, involuntary, passive], ulang [active, imperative], ulanglah [active, jussive], mengulangi [active, locative], terulangi [involuntary, locative], diulangi [involuntary, locative, passive], ulangi [imperative, locative], ulangilah [jussive, locative], mengulangkan [active, applicative, causative], terulangkan [applicative, causative], diulangkan [applicative, causative, passive], ulangkan [applicative, causative], ulangkanlah [applicative, causative], memperulang [active, causative], terperulang [active, causative, involuntary], diperulang [active, causative, involuntary, passive], perulang [active, causative, imperative], perulanglah [active, causative, jussive], memperulangi [active, causative, locative], terperulangi [causative, involuntary, locative], diperulangi [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], perulangi [causative, imperative, locative], perulangilah [causative, jussive, locative], memperulangkan [active, applicative, causative], terperulangkan [applicative, causative], diperulangkan [applicative, causative, passive], perulangkan [applicative, causative], perulangkanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. to repeat
    Sense id: en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: berulang [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), mengulang [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], pengulang [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengulangan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), perulang [causative passive] (alt: peR-), seulang [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-), terulang [agentless action] (alt: teR-), ulangan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), ulang-ulang [reduplication] (alt: redup)

Noun [Maguindanao]

Forms: uláng [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|mdh|noun|head=uláng}} uláng
  1. lobster
    Sense id: en-ulang-mdh-noun-ouHEDaGu Categories (other): Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ulaŋ/ Forms: اولڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -laŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اولڠ}} ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)
  1. to repeat (do or say again)
    Sense id: en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Derived forms: berulang, berulang-ulang, keberulangan, mengulang, mengulangi, pengulang, pengulangan, perulangan, seulang, terulang, ulang-alik, ulang-ulang, ulangan, cetak ulang, ulang bicara, ulang tahun

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈlaŋ] Forms: uláng [canonical], ᜂᜎᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang). Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ch|uhang}} Chamorro uhang, {{cog|haw|ula}} Hawaiian ula, {{cog|hil|urang}} Hiligaynon urang, {{cog|ilo|udang}} Ilocano udang, {{cog|jv|ꦲꦸꦫꦁ}} Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang, {{cog|mrw|odang}} Maranao odang, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|pwn|quzang}} Paiwan quzang Head templates: {{tl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. lobster; river prawn Derived forms: matang-ulang Related terms: suwahe, hipon, sugpo

Noun [Tausug]

Head templates: {{head|tsg|noun}} ulang
  1. yell
    Sense id: en-ulang-tsg-noun-bEw2rUL9 Categories (other): Tausug entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Waray-Waray]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{head|war|noun}} ulang
  1. obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance
    Sense id: en-ulang-war-noun-oLq0G5lc Categories (other): Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ulang meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mag-ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-bcl-noun-Si2XpqcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 9 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "ceb:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulang",
        "10": "ulangi",
        "11": "ulangilah",
        "12": "mengulangkan",
        "13": "terulangkan",
        "14": "diulangkan",
        "15": "ulangkan",
        "16": "ulangkanlah",
        "17": "memperulang",
        "18": "terperulang",
        "19": "diperulang",
        "2": "mengulang",
        "20": "perulang",
        "21": "perulanglah",
        "22": "memperulangi",
        "23": "terperulangi",
        "24": "diperulangi",
        "25": "perulangi",
        "26": "perulangilah",
        "27": "memperulangkan",
        "28": "terperulangkan",
        "29": "diperulangkan",
        "3": "terulang",
        "30": "perulangkan",
        "31": "perulangkanlah",
        "4": "diulang",
        "5": "ulang",
        "6": "ulanglah",
        "7": "mengulangi",
        "8": "terulangi",
        "9": "diulangi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berulang [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengulang [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengulang [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengulangan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peR-",
          "word": "perulang [causative passive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "seulang [immediacy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "roman": "se-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terulang [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "ulangan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "word": "ulang-ulang [reduplication]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-mdh-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ulang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ulang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "ulangu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "berulang-ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "keberulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengulangi"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "terulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang-alik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang-ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cetak ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang bicara"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang tahun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-laŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "matang-ulang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tl-noun-n1zc7x51",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "suwahe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hipon"
        },
        {
          "word": "sugpo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tsg-noun-bEw2rUL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-war-noun-oLq0G5lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central nouns",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms without bcl-IPA template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berulang [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengulang [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengulang [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengulangan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perulang [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "seulang [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terulang [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "ulangan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "ulang-ulang [reduplication]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulang",
        "10": "ulangi",
        "11": "ulangilah",
        "12": "mengulangkan",
        "13": "terulangkan",
        "14": "diulangkan",
        "15": "ulangkan",
        "16": "ulangkanlah",
        "17": "memperulang",
        "18": "terperulang",
        "19": "diperulang",
        "2": "mengulang",
        "20": "perulang",
        "21": "perulanglah",
        "22": "memperulangi",
        "23": "terperulangi",
        "24": "diperulangi",
        "25": "perulangi",
        "26": "perulangilah",
        "27": "memperulangkan",
        "28": "terperulangkan",
        "29": "diperulangkan",
        "3": "terulang",
        "30": "perulangkan",
        "31": "perulangkanlah",
        "4": "diulang",
        "5": "ulang",
        "6": "ulanglah",
        "7": "mengulangi",
        "8": "terulangi",
        "9": "diulangi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian meng- verbs",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "berulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "keberulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengulangi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "terulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang-alik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetak ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang bicara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang tahun"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ulang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ulang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "ulangu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/laŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-laŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "matang-ulang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suwahe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugpo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
        "Waray-Waray lemmas",
        "Waray-Waray nouns",
        "Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.