"ulang" meaning in All languages combined

See ulang on Wiktionary

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔuˈl̪aŋ] Forms: uláng [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{bcl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. barricade, blockade, bar Synonyms: sangga, batingal Derived forms: kaulangan, mag-ulang, ulangan, ulangon

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} ulang
  1. the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz Disambiguation of Seafood: 78 8 14 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 60 8 32 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 45 19 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 15 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uwang

Verb [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} ulang
  1. to howl
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~
  2. to break off or break up a fight
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uwang

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈulaŋ]
Etymology: From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ulang}} Malay ulang, {{inh|id|ms-cla|ulang}} Classical Malay ulang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{head|id|verb}} ulang Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|u|lang}}, {{id-conj-base|ulang|mengulang|terulang|diulang|ulang|ulanglah|mengulangi|terulangi|diulangi|ulangi|ulangilah|mengulangkan|terulangkan|diulangkan|ulangkan|ulangkanlah|memperulang|terperulang|diperulang|perulang|perulanglah|memperulangi|terperulangi|diperulangi|perulangi|perulangilah|memperulangkan|terperulangkan|diperulangkan|perulangkan|perulangkanlah|above=|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], ulang [root], mengulang [active], terulang [active, involuntary], diulang [active, involuntary, passive], ulang [active, error-unrecognized-form], ulanglah [active, jussive], mengulangi [active, locative], terulangi [involuntary, locative], diulangi [involuntary, locative, passive], ulangi [error-unrecognized-form, locative], ulangilah [jussive, locative], mengulangkan [active, applicative, causative], terulangkan [applicative, causative], diulangkan [applicative, causative, passive], ulangkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], ulangkanlah [applicative, causative], memperulang [active, causative], terperulang [active, causative, involuntary], diperulang [active, causative, involuntary, passive], perulang [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form], perulanglah [active, causative, jussive], memperulangi [active, causative, locative], terperulangi [causative, involuntary, locative], diperulangi [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], perulangi [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative], perulangilah [causative, jussive, locative], memperulangkan [active, applicative, causative], terperulangkan [applicative, causative], diperulangkan [applicative, causative, passive], perulangkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], perulangkanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. to repeat
    Sense id: en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: berulang [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), mengulang [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], pengulang [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengulangan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), perulang [causative passive] (alt: peR-), seulang [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-), terulang [agentless action] (alt: teR-), ulangan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), ulang-ulang [reduplication] (alt: redup)

Noun [Maguindanao]

Forms: uláng [canonical]
Head templates: {{mdh-noun|uláng}} uláng
  1. lobster

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ulaŋ/ Forms: اولڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -laŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اولڠ}} ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)
  1. to repeat (do or say again) Derived forms: cetak ulang, ulang bicara, ulang tahun

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔʊˈlaŋ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: uláng [canonical], ᜂᜎᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang). Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ch|uhang}} Chamorro uhang, {{cog|haw|ula}} Hawaiian ula, {{cog|hil|urang}} Hiligaynon urang, {{cog|ilo|udang}} Ilocano udang, {{cog|jv|ꦲꦸꦫꦁ}} Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang, {{cog|mrw|odang}} Maranao odang, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|pwn|quzang}} Paiwan quzang Head templates: {{tl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. lobster; river prawn Derived forms: matang-ulang Related terms: suwahe, hipon, sugpo

Noun [Tausug]

Head templates: {{tsg-noun}} ulang
  1. yell

Noun [Waray-Waray]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{war-noun}} ulang
  1. obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mag-ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-bcl-noun-Si2XpqcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 8 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "ceb:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulang",
        "10": "ulangi",
        "11": "ulangilah",
        "12": "mengulangkan",
        "13": "terulangkan",
        "14": "diulangkan",
        "15": "ulangkan",
        "16": "ulangkanlah",
        "17": "memperulang",
        "18": "terperulang",
        "19": "diperulang",
        "2": "mengulang",
        "20": "perulang",
        "21": "perulanglah",
        "22": "memperulangi",
        "23": "terperulangi",
        "24": "diperulangi",
        "25": "perulangi",
        "26": "perulangilah",
        "27": "memperulangkan",
        "28": "terperulangkan",
        "29": "diperulangkan",
        "3": "terulang",
        "30": "perulangkan",
        "31": "perulangkanlah",
        "4": "diulang",
        "5": "ulang",
        "6": "ulanglah",
        "7": "mengulangi",
        "8": "terulangi",
        "9": "diulangi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berulang [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengulang [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengulang [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengulangan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peR-",
          "word": "perulang [causative passive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "seulang [immediacy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "roman": "se-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terulang [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "ulangan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "word": "ulang-ulang [reduplication]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-mdh-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ulang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ulang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "ulangu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cetak ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang bicara"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulang tahun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-laŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "matang-ulang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tl-noun-n1zc7x51",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "suwahe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hipon"
        },
        {
          "word": "sugpo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tsg-noun-bEw2rUL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-war-noun-oLq0G5lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central nouns",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uwang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berulang [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengulang [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengulang [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengulangan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perulang [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "seulang [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terulang [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "ulangan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "ulang-ulang [reduplication]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulanglah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perulangkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulang",
        "10": "ulangi",
        "11": "ulangilah",
        "12": "mengulangkan",
        "13": "terulangkan",
        "14": "diulangkan",
        "15": "ulangkan",
        "16": "ulangkanlah",
        "17": "memperulang",
        "18": "terperulang",
        "19": "diperulang",
        "2": "mengulang",
        "20": "perulang",
        "21": "perulanglah",
        "22": "memperulangi",
        "23": "terperulangi",
        "24": "diperulangi",
        "25": "perulangi",
        "26": "perulangilah",
        "27": "memperulangkan",
        "28": "terperulangkan",
        "29": "diperulangkan",
        "3": "terulang",
        "30": "perulangkan",
        "31": "perulangkanlah",
        "4": "diulang",
        "5": "ulang",
        "6": "ulanglah",
        "7": "mengulangi",
        "8": "terulangi",
        "9": "diulangi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian meng- verbs",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈulaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns",
        "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
        "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cetak ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang bicara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulang tahun"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ulang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ulang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ulang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "ulangu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kambera: ulangu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kambera: ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/laŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ulaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-laŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "matang-ulang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suwahe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugpo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns",
        "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
        "Tausug terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
        "Waray-Waray lemmas",
        "Waray-Waray nouns",
        "Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulang meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.