"ulang" meaning in All languages combined

See ulang on Wiktionary

Adverb [Alas-Kluet Batak]

Head templates: {{head|btz|adverb}} ulang
  1. Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔuˈl̪aŋ] Forms: uláng [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|bcl|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{bcl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. barricade, blockade, bar Synonyms: sangga, batingal Derived forms: kaulangan, mag-ulang, ulangan, ulangon

Noun [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ] Forms: uwang [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} ulang
  1. the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Crustaceans Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 44 9 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 48 13 17 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 9 12 6 9 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 83 8 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Seafood Disambiguation of Seafood: 0 0 0

Verb [Cebuano]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ] Forms: uwang [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{inh+|ceb|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} ulang
  1. to howl
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~
  2. to break off or break up a fight
    Sense id: en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 44 9 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Seafood Disambiguation of Seafood: 0 0 0

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈulaŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈu.laŋ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: mengulang [active], diulang [passive]
Rhymes: -ulaŋ Etymology: Inherited from Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|ulang|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay ulang, {{inh+|id|ms|ulang}} Inherited from Malay ulang, {{inh|id|ms-cla|ulang}} Classical Malay ulang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|mengulang|passive|diulang}} ulang (active mengulang, passive diulang)
  1. to repeat Synonyms: ulangi
    Sense id: en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi
  2. (always with meng-) to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades
    Sense id: en-ulang-id-verb-BhcTr2IG Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berulang, berulang-ulang (english: repeatedly), pengulang (english: repeating), pengulangan (english: the act of repeating; repetition), perulangan (english: repetition, reduplication), seulang, terulang (english: to happen again), ulang-ulang (english: to repeat over and over), ulangan (english: academic examination; replication; repetition), ulangi (english: to repeat), ulang tahun (english: birthday)

Noun [Maguindanao]

Forms: uláng [canonical]
Head templates: {{mdh-noun|uláng}} uláng
  1. lobster

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ˈulaŋ/ (note: Baku, schwa-variety), [ˈu.laŋ] (note: Baku, schwa-variety) Forms: اولڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulaŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*ulaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اولڠ}} ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)
  1. to repeat (do or say again)
    Sense id: en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms (Affixations): berulang, berulang-ulang, keberulangan, mengulang, mengulangi, pengulang, pengulangan, perulangan, seulang, terulang, ulang-alik, ulang-ulang, ulangan Derived forms (Compounds): cetak ulang (english: reprint), ulang bicara, ulang kaji (english: to study), ulang tahun (english: anniversary)

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔuˈlaŋ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔʊˈlaŋ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: uláng [canonical], ᜂᜎᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang). Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|ch|uhang}} Chamorro uhang, {{cog|haw|ula}} Hawaiian ula, {{cog|hil|urang}} Hiligaynon urang, {{cog|ilo|udang}} Ilocano udang, {{cog|jv|ꦲꦸꦫꦁ}} Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), {{cog|ms|udang}} Malay udang, {{cog|mrw|odang}} Maranao odang, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*qudaŋ}} Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ, {{cog|pwn|quzang}} Paiwan quzang Head templates: {{tl-noun|uláng|b=+}} uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
  1. lobster; river prawn Derived forms: matang-ulang Related terms: suwahe, hipon, sugpo

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /ʔulaŋ/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [ʔʊˈlaŋ] (note: Sinūgan Parianun)
Rhymes: -aŋ Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)
  1. yell

Noun [Waray-Waray]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ, {{inh+|war|poz-pro|*qelaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ Head templates: {{war-noun}} ulang
  1. obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alas-Kluet Batak",
  "lang_code": "btz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alas-Kluet Batak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-btz-adv-Fu3rDeiU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Don't",
          "don't"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mag-ulang"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulangon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-bcl-noun-Si2XpqcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ceb",
      "name": "Seafood",
      "orig": "ceb:Seafood",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uwang",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 17 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 9 12 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ceb:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-noun-oveXwVGz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ceb",
      "name": "Seafood",
      "orig": "ceb:Seafood",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uwang",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ceb-verb-upb04gif",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "repeatedly",
      "translation": "repeatedly",
      "word": "berulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "repeating",
      "translation": "repeating",
      "word": "pengulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the act of repeating; repetition",
      "translation": "the act of repeating; repetition",
      "word": "pengulangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "repetition, reduplication",
      "translation": "repetition, reduplication",
      "word": "perulangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to happen again",
      "translation": "to happen again",
      "word": "terulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to repeat over and over",
      "translation": "to repeat over and over",
      "word": "ulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "academic examination; replication; repetition",
      "translation": "academic examination; replication; repetition",
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to repeat",
      "translation": "to repeat",
      "word": "ulangi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "birthday",
      "translation": "birthday",
      "word": "ulang tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mengulang",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "diulang"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (active mengulang, passive diulang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will not repeat that action again.",
          "text": "Saya tidak akan mengulang perbuatan itu lagi.",
          "translation": "I will not repeat that action again.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ],
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The magazines are reprinted.",
          "text": "Majalahnya dicetak ulang.",
          "translation": "The magazines are reprinted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-id-verb-iGgTzPUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulangi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
          "text": "Pak Udin suruh kita mengulang matematika.",
          "translation": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-id-verb-BhcTr2IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "redo",
          "redo"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(always with meng-) to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-mdh-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "ulang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kambera",
      "lang_code": "xbr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "berulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "berulang-ulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "keberulangan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "mengulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "mengulangi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "pengulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "pengulangan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "perulangan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "seulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "terulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "ulang-alik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "ulang-ulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "ulangan"
        },
        {
          "english": "reprint",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "reprint",
          "word": "cetak ulang"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "ulang bicara"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "to study",
          "word": "ulang kaji"
        },
        {
          "english": "anniversary",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "anniversary",
          "word": "ulang tahun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-ms-verb-hpGjV7AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
      "note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
      "note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "matang-ulang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tl-noun-n1zc7x51",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "suwahe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hipon"
        },
        {
          "word": "sugpo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-tsg-noun-bEw2rUL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔulaŋ/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulang-war-noun-oLq0G5lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "btz",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alas-Kluet Batak",
  "lang_code": "btz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alas-Kluet Batak adverbs",
        "Alas-Kluet Batak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Alas-Kluet Batak lemmas",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Don't",
          "don't"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mag-ulang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulangon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central nouns",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, blockade, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "batingal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uwang",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Crustaceans",
    "ceb:Seafood"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uwang",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off or break up a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ulaŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "repeatedly",
      "translation": "repeatedly",
      "word": "berulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "repeating",
      "translation": "repeating",
      "word": "pengulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "the act of repeating; repetition",
      "translation": "the act of repeating; repetition",
      "word": "pengulangan"
    },
    {
      "english": "repetition, reduplication",
      "translation": "repetition, reduplication",
      "word": "perulangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "to happen again",
      "translation": "to happen again",
      "word": "terulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "to repeat over and over",
      "translation": "to repeat over and over",
      "word": "ulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "english": "academic examination; replication; repetition",
      "translation": "academic examination; replication; repetition",
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to repeat",
      "translation": "to repeat",
      "word": "ulangi"
    },
    {
      "english": "birthday",
      "translation": "birthday",
      "word": "ulang tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ulang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ulang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengulang",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diulang",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mengulang",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "diulang"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (active mengulang, passive diulang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will not repeat that action again.",
          "text": "Saya tidak akan mengulang perbuatan itu lagi.",
          "translation": "I will not repeat that action again.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ],
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The magazines are reprinted.",
          "text": "Majalahnya dicetak ulang.",
          "translation": "The magazines are reprinted.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulangi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
          "text": "Pak Udin suruh kita mengulang matematika.",
          "translation": "Mr. Udin told us to redo the mathematics assignment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redo",
          "redo"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(always with meng-) to redo an assignment, especially to improve grades"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns",
        "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
        "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "berulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "berulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "keberulangan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mengulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mengulangi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "pengulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "pengulangan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "perulangan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "seulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "terulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "ulang-alik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "ulang-ulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "ulangan"
    },
    {
      "english": "reprint",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "reprint",
      "word": "cetak ulang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "ulang bicara"
    },
    {
      "english": "to study",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "to study",
      "word": "ulang kaji"
    },
    {
      "english": "anniversary",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "anniversary",
      "word": "ulang tahun"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "ulang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kambera",
      "lang_code": "xbr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ulangu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ulaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اولڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اولڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u",
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ulaŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ulaŋ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat (do or say again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈulaŋ/",
      "note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu.laŋ]",
      "note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "matang-ulang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "uhang"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro uhang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ula"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon urang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦲꦸꦫꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "udang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay udang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "odang"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao odang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qudaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "quzang"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan quzang",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uláng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uláng",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suwahe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugpo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster; river prawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "prawn",
          "prawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuˈlaŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧lang"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "u‧lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ/2 syllables",
        "Tausug 2-syllable words",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns",
        "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
        "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔulaŋ/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊˈlaŋ]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qelaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ulang",
      "name": "war-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
        "Waray-Waray lemmas",
        "Waray-Waray nouns",
        "Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulang meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: always with meng-",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: always with meng-",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ",
  "path": [
    "ulang"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ulang",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.