"ugnis" meaning in All languages combined

See ugnis on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: /ʊɡˈnʲɪs/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. The expected reflex of Winter's Law would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare vanduõ (“water”). However, see Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) < *ūˀgnis. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₁engʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh+|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnís}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís, {{cog|sla-pro|*vygъňь||forge, hearth}} Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|ugnys||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=ugnìs}} ugnìs f (plural ugnys), {{lt-noun|f|ugnys|4|head=ugnìs}} ugnìs f (plural ugnys) stress pattern 4, {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|ugniai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=ùgnis}} ùgnis m (plural ugniai), {{lt-noun|m|ugniai|2|head=ùgnis}} ùgnis m (plural ugniai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ugnìs|ùgnys|ugniẽs|ugnių̃|ùgniai|ugnìms|ùgnį|ugnìs|ugnimì|ugnimìs|ugnyjè|ugnysè|ugniẽ|ùgnys}} Forms: ugnìs [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], ugnys [plural], ùgnis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], ugniai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ugnìs [nominative, singular], ùgnys [nominative, plural], ugniẽs [genitive, singular], ugnių̃ [genitive, plural], ùgniai [dative, singular], ugnìms [dative, plural], ùgnį [accusative, singular], ugnìs [accusative, plural], ugnimì [instrumental, singular], ugnimìs [instrumental, plural], ugnyjè [locative, singular], ugnysè [locative, plural], ugniẽ [singular, vocative], ùgnys [plural, vocative]
  1. fire Wikipedia link: Winter's Law Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Fire Derived forms: ugninis, ugningas, ugnikalnis, ugniadėžė, ugniaspalvis, ugniavietė, klystugnė Related terms: anglis, liepsna
    Sense id: en-ugnis-lt-noun-3J8osS3R Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Prussian]

IPA: /ʊɡnɪs/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|prg|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh+|prg|ine-bsl-pro|*úngnis}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, {{inh|prg|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnís}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Head templates: {{head|prg|noun|g=f}} ugnis f
  1. fire, conflagration Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ugnis-prg-noun-cDVar7-l Categories (other): Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vygъňь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forge, hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. The expected reflex of Winter's Law would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare vanduõ (“water”). However, see Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) < *ūˀgnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnys",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnis",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniai",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-is-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniẽs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgniai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnimì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnimìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnysè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ugnys",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ugnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnìs f (plural ugnys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ugnys",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "ugnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnìs f (plural ugnys) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ugniai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ùgnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùgnis m (plural ugniai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ugniai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ùgnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùgnis m (plural ugniai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugnìs",
        "10": "ugnimìs",
        "11": "ugnyjè",
        "12": "ugnysè",
        "13": "ugniẽ",
        "14": "ùgnys",
        "2": "ùgnys",
        "3": "ugniẽs",
        "4": "ugnių̃",
        "5": "ùgniai",
        "6": "ugnìms",
        "7": "ùgnį",
        "8": "ugnìs",
        "9": "ugnimì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "lt:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ugninis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugningas"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugnikalnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugniadėžė"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugniaspalvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugniavietė"
        },
        {
          "word": "klystugnė"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-ugnis-lt-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anglis"
        },
        {
          "word": "liepsna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's Law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊɡˈnʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugnis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Prussian",
  "lang_code": "prg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire, conflagration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ugnis-prg-noun-cDVar7-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊɡnɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugnis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ugninis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugningas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugnikalnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugniadėžė"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugniaspalvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugniavietė"
    },
    {
      "word": "klystugnė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vygъňь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forge, hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. The expected reflex of Winter's Law would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare vanduõ (“water”). However, see Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) < *ūˀgnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnys",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnis",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniai",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-is-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniẽs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgniai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnimì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnimìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnysè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugniẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùgnys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ugnys",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ugnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnìs f (plural ugnys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ugnys",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "ugnìs"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnìs f (plural ugnys) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ugniai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ùgnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùgnis m (plural ugniai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ugniai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "ùgnis"
      },
      "expansion": "ùgnis m (plural ugniai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugnìs",
        "10": "ugnimìs",
        "11": "ugnyjè",
        "12": "ugnysè",
        "13": "ugniẽ",
        "14": "ùgnys",
        "2": "ùgnys",
        "3": "ugniẽs",
        "4": "ugnių̃",
        "5": "ùgniai",
        "6": "ugnìms",
        "7": "ùgnį",
        "8": "ugnìs",
        "9": "ugnimì"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anglis"
    },
    {
      "word": "liepsna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁engʷ-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's Law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊɡˈnʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugnis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*úngnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ugnis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Prussian",
  "lang_code": "prg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Prussian feminine nouns",
        "Old Prussian lemmas",
        "Old Prussian nouns",
        "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire, conflagration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊɡnɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugnis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ugnis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.