See ubu- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ubu--nd-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ubu--nr-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ubu--xh-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úbu-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úbu-"
},
"expansion": "úbu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ubu--zu-prefix-MdcMo--C",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "うっさい",
"3": "うぶっさい",
"tr": "ussai",
"tr2": "ubussai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: うっさい (ussai), うぶっさい (ubussai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: うっさい (ussai), うぶっさい (ubussai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "うぶーしぇん",
"tr": "ubūshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: うぶーしぇん (ubūshen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: うぶーしぇん (ubūshen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うぶさり",
"tr": "ubusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: うぶさり (ubusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: うぶさり (ubusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "っんぶさん",
"tr": "'nbusan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: っんぶさん ('nbusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: っんぶさん ('nbusan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "うぶさん",
"tr": "ubusan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: うぶさん (ubusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: うぶさん (ubusan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "うㇷ゚さむっ",
"tr": "upsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: うㇷ゚さむっ (upsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: うㇷ゚さむっ (upsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "うぶあい",
"tr": "ubuai"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: うぶあい (ubuai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: うぶあい (ubuai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "うんさん",
"tr": "unsan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: うんさん (unsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: うんさん (unsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ibu, *ubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "いヴ",
"tr": "iv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: いヴ (iv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: いヴ (iv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "いっさーん",
"3": "んぶさーん",
"tr": "issān",
"tr2": "nbusān"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: いっさーん (issān), んぶさーん (nbusān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: いっさーん (issān), んぶさーん (nbusān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "いんさん",
"3": "んぶさん",
"tr": "insan",
"tr2": "nbusan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: いんさん (insan), んぶさん (nbusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: いんさん (insan), んぶさん (nbusan) (< *ibusi-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*onpo-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo- (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *onpo- (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ubu-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-ubu--jpx-ryu-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "うっさい",
"3": "うぶっさい",
"tr": "ussai",
"tr2": "ubussai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: うっさい (ussai), うぶっさい (ubussai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: うっさい (ussai), うぶっさい (ubussai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "うぶーしぇん",
"tr": "ubūshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: うぶーしぇん (ubūshen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: うぶーしぇん (ubūshen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "うぶさり",
"tr": "ubusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: うぶさり (ubusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: うぶさり (ubusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "っんぶさん",
"tr": "'nbusan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: っんぶさん ('nbusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: っんぶさん ('nbusan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "うぶさん",
"tr": "ubusan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: うぶさん (ubusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: うぶさん (ubusan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "うㇷ゚さむっ",
"tr": "upsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: うㇷ゚さむっ (upsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: うㇷ゚さむっ (upsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "うぶあい",
"tr": "ubuai"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: うぶあい (ubuai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: うぶあい (ubuai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "うんさん",
"tr": "unsan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: うんさん (unsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: うんさん (unsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ibu, *ubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "いヴ",
"tr": "iv"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: いヴ (iv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: いヴ (iv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "いっさーん",
"3": "んぶさーん",
"tr": "issān",
"tr2": "nbusān"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: いっさーん (issān), んぶさーん (nbusān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: いっさーん (issān), んぶさーん (nbusān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "いんさん",
"3": "んぶさん",
"tr": "insan",
"tr2": "nbusan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: いんさん (insan), んぶさん (nbusan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: いんさん (insan), んぶさん (nbusan) (< *ibusi-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*onpo-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo- (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *onpo- (“heavy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ubu-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ubu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ́-bʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "úbu-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úbu-"
},
"expansion": "úbu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 14 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ubu-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubu- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.