"u³⁵" meaning in All languages combined

See u³⁵ on Wiktionary

Noun [Pela]

Etymology: From Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Cognate with Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”), Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”), Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”) and Hani wuqduq (“head”). Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”), Zaiwa u (“head”), Lashi vhu” loem, Mangshi Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵ and Xiandao Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹. According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”), thus cognate with Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”). However, an alternative root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), seems also plausible; the cognacy between one of its descendant forms, Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”), and the Proto-Lolo-Burmese etymon has been advocated. If so, cognate with Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”) ~ མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”), Chinese 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”) ~ 元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”), Naxi gv liu (“head”), Horpa ʁə (“head”), Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”), Situ ta-koʔ (“head”), Chak a hú (“head”), Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”) and Rawang vgo (“head”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|tbq-lob-pro|-}} Proto-Lolo-Burmese, {{cog|my|ဦး||head; first}} Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”), {{lb|ii|literary}} (literary), {{cog|ii|ꀑ||<span class="ib-brac">(literary)</span> head}} Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”), {{cog|nuf|u³¹ phu⁵⁵||head}} Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”), {{cog|lis|ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ||head}} Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”), {{cog|hni|wuqduq||head}} Hani wuqduq (“head”), {{cog|mhx|au꞉||head}} Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”), {{cog|atb|u||head}} Zaiwa u (“head”), {{cog|lsi|vhu” loem}} Lashi vhu” loem, {{cog|acn|u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵}} Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵, {{cog|acn|u³¹ kɔŋ³¹}} Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹, {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*d-bu-s||head; center; senior male relative; uncle}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”), {{cog|bo|དབུས||middle, center; Ü-Tsang}} Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”), {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*m/s-gaw||head}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), {{cog|txg|𗥦||head}} Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”), {{cog|bo|མགོ||head; top}} Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”), {{m|bo|མགོན||lord; protector}} མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|后|chief; monarch; queen}} 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”), {{m|och|元||basis; chief; origin}} 元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”), {{cog|nxq|gv liu||head}} Naxi gv liu (“head”), {{cog|ero|ʁə||head}} Horpa ʁə (“head”), {{cog|sit-jap|tɯ-ku||head}} Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”), {{cog|sit-sit|ta-koʔ||head}} Situ ta-koʔ (“head”), {{cog|ckh|a hú||head}} Chak a hú (“head”), {{cog|mni|ꯃꯀꯣꯛ||head}} Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”), {{cog|raw|vgo||head}} Rawang vgo (“head”) Head templates: {{head|bxd|noun}} u³⁵
  1. (chiefly in compounds) head Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  2. (in compounds) leader; chief Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-L2PejmjB Categories (other): Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages using discouraged character sequences, Pela entries with incorrect language header, Pela links with redundant wikilinks, Pela terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts: 13 73 13 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pela entries with incorrect language header: 43 55 2 Disambiguation of Pela links with redundant wikilinks: 4 91 4 Disambiguation of Pela terms in nonstandard scripts: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kauŋ⁵⁵ (english: (chiefly in compounds) body), ɣu³¹ (english: (in compounds) bone)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: u³¹ kja̠ʔ⁵⁵ (english: to comb the hair), u³¹ kjɛʔ⁵⁵ (english: skull), u³¹ lam⁵¹ (english: head), u³¹ na⁵⁵ (english: headache; to have a headache), u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵ (english: hair (of head)), u³¹ ɣauʔ⁵⁵ (english: to get the hair shaved; to have a haircut), ŭ kɔŋ³¹ (english: bald), ŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵ (english: chief), ŭ kʰu³¹ (english: pillow), ŭ la̠k⁵⁵ (english: to turn round), ŭ nauʔ³¹ (english: brain), ŭ tu̠i̠³¹ (english: string for binding the hair), ŭ tʰap⁵⁵ (english: turban), ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ u³⁵ ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ ŋɔ̠n³⁵ (english: nod; to nod one's head)

Noun [Pela]

Etymology: Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”) and Zaiwa u (“moment”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mhx|au꞉||moment}} Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”), {{cog|atb|u||moment}} Zaiwa u (“moment”) Head templates: {{head|bxd|noun}} u³⁵
  1. moment; (a period of) time Derived forms: kʰə̆.u³¹ (english: when) Related terms: a³¹ jaʔ³¹ (english: period; season), a³¹ kʰjiŋ³⁵ (english: time; free time (borrowed from Jingpho))
    Sense id: en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-EAKzX3Cn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for u³⁵ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to comb the hair",
      "word": "u³¹ kja̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "skull",
      "word": "u³¹ kjɛʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "head",
      "word": "u³¹ lam⁵¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "headache; to have a headache",
      "word": "u³¹ na⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair (of head)",
      "word": "u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get the hair shaved; to have a haircut",
      "word": "u³¹ ɣauʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bald",
      "word": "ŭ kɔŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chief",
      "word": "ŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pillow",
      "word": "ŭ kʰu³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to turn round",
      "word": "ŭ la̠k⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brain",
      "word": "ŭ nauʔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "string for binding the hair",
      "word": "ŭ tu̠i̠³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turban",
      "word": "ŭ tʰap⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nod; to nod one's head",
      "word": "ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ u³⁵ ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ ŋɔ̠n³⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဦး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head; first"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꀑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<span class=\"ib-brac\">(literary)</span> head"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "u³¹ phu⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "wuqduq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani wuqduq (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "au꞉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa u (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lsi",
        "2": "vhu” loem"
      },
      "expansion": "Lashi vhu” loem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "u³¹ kɔŋ³¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-bu-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head; center; senior male relative; uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དབུས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle, center; Ü-Tsang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-gaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗥦",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མགོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head; top"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མགོན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord; protector"
      },
      "expansion": "མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "后",
        "2": "chief; monarch; queen"
      },
      "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "元",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basis; chief; origin"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "gv liu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi gv liu (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "ʁə",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa ʁə (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɯ-ku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "ta-koʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ ta-koʔ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckh",
        "2": "a hú",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Chak a hú (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mni",
        "2": "ꯃꯀꯣꯛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raw",
        "2": "vgo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Rawang vgo (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Cognate with Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”), Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”), Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”) and Hani wuqduq (“head”). Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”), Zaiwa u (“head”), Lashi vhu” loem, Mangshi Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵ and Xiandao Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹.\nAccording to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”), thus cognate with Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”).\nHowever, an alternative root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), seems also plausible; the cognacy between one of its descendant forms, Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”), and the Proto-Lolo-Burmese etymon has been advocated. If so, cognate with Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”) ~ མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”), Chinese 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”) ~ 元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”), Naxi gv liu (“head”), Horpa ʁə (“head”), Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”), Situ ta-koʔ (“head”), Chak a hú (“head”), Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”) and Rawang vgo (“head”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "u³⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(chiefly in compounds) body",
      "word": "kauŋ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(in compounds) bone",
      "word": "ɣu³¹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 55 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader; chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-L2PejmjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) leader; chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/u³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u³⁵ ~ u̠³⁵]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u³⁵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "au꞉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa u (“moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”) and Zaiwa u (“moment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "u³⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "when",
          "word": "kʰə̆.u³¹"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the time when we were still young",
          "text": "ŋă na̠u̠ŋ⁵⁵ ŋai⁵⁵ ʃɿ⁵⁵ ăi u³¹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment; (a period of) time"
      ],
      "id": "en-u³⁵-bxd-noun-EAKzX3Cn",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "period; season",
          "word": "a³¹ jaʔ³¹"
        },
        {
          "english": "time; free time (borrowed from Jingpho)",
          "word": "a³¹ kʰjiŋ³⁵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/u³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u³⁵ ~ u̠³⁵]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u³⁵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pela nouns",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to comb the hair",
      "word": "u³¹ kja̠ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull",
      "word": "u³¹ kjɛʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "head",
      "word": "u³¹ lam⁵¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "headache; to have a headache",
      "word": "u³¹ na⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair (of head)",
      "word": "u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get the hair shaved; to have a haircut",
      "word": "u³¹ ɣauʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "bald",
      "word": "ŭ kɔŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "chief",
      "word": "ŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "pillow",
      "word": "ŭ kʰu³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn round",
      "word": "ŭ la̠k⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "brain",
      "word": "ŭ nauʔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "string for binding the hair",
      "word": "ŭ tu̠i̠³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "turban",
      "word": "ŭ tʰap⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "nod; to nod one's head",
      "word": "ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ u³⁵ ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ ŋɔ̠n³⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဦး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head; first"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꀑ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<span class=\"ib-brac\">(literary)</span> head"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "u³¹ phu⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "wuqduq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani wuqduq (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "au꞉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa u (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lsi",
        "2": "vhu” loem"
      },
      "expansion": "Lashi vhu” loem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "u³¹ kɔŋ³¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-bu-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head; center; senior male relative; uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དབུས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle, center; Ü-Tsang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-gaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗥦",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མགོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head; top"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མགོན",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord; protector"
      },
      "expansion": "མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "后",
        "2": "chief; monarch; queen"
      },
      "expansion": "后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "元",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basis; chief; origin"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "gv liu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi gv liu (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "ʁə",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa ʁə (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɯ-ku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "ta-koʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ ta-koʔ (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckh",
        "2": "a hú",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Chak a hú (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mni",
        "2": "ꯃꯀꯣꯛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raw",
        "2": "vgo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Rawang vgo (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Cognate with Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “(literary) head”), Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”), Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”) and Hani wuqduq (“head”). Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”), Zaiwa u (“head”), Lashi vhu” loem, Mangshi Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵ and Xiandao Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹.\nAccording to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”), thus cognate with Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”).\nHowever, an alternative root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), seems also plausible; the cognacy between one of its descendant forms, Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”), and the Proto-Lolo-Burmese etymon has been advocated. If so, cognate with Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”) ~ མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”), Chinese 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”) ~ 元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”), Naxi gv liu (“head”), Horpa ʁə (“head”), Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”), Situ ta-koʔ (“head”), Chak a hú (“head”), Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”) and Rawang vgo (“head”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "u³⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "(chiefly in compounds) body",
      "word": "kauŋ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "(in compounds) bone",
      "word": "ɣu³¹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader; chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) leader; chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/u³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u³⁵ ~ u̠³⁵]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u³⁵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pela nouns",
    "Pela terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "when",
      "word": "kʰə̆.u³¹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "au꞉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa u (“moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”) and Zaiwa u (“moment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "u³⁵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "period; season",
      "word": "a³¹ jaʔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "time; free time (borrowed from Jingpho)",
      "word": "a³¹ kʰjiŋ³⁵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pela terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the time when we were still young",
          "text": "ŋă na̠u̠ŋ⁵⁵ ŋai⁵⁵ ʃɿ⁵⁵ ăi u³¹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment; (a period of) time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/u³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[u³⁵ ~ u̠³⁵]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u³⁵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.