See twivel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twivelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: twijfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: twijfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "twiefel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: twiefel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: twiefel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twīfl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-West Germanic *twīfl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "twivel m",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, uncertainty"
],
"id": "en-twivel-dum-noun-lTm2gUnN",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ambiguity"
],
"id": "en-twivel-dum-noun-CXjNVyNV",
"links": [
[
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desperation, hopelessness"
],
"id": "en-twivel-dum-noun-oCfZgZms",
"links": [
[
"desperation",
"desperation"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twifel"
}
],
"word": "twivel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "twīfel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian twīfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian twīfel, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twivels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
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"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "twivels",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "twivel c (plural twivels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "twivel c (plural twivels)",
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],
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],
"id": "en-twivel-fy-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "twivel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twivelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twijfel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: twijfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: twijfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "twiefel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: twiefel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: twiefel"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twīfl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-West Germanic *twīfl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "twivel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "twivel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, uncertainty"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ambiguity"
],
"links": [
[
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desperation, hopelessness"
],
"links": [
[
"desperation",
"desperation"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twifel"
}
],
"word": "twivel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "twīfel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian twīfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian twīfel, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twivels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
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"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
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"6": "twivels",
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"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "twivel c (plural twivels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "twivel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twivel meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.