See turmalina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourmaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourmaline",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourmaline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalines)",
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"pos": "noun",
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}
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"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-turmalina-ca-noun-NeNDBVXF",
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-turmalina-gl-noun-NeNDBVXF",
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Gems",
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"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-turmalina-pt-noun-NeNDBVXF",
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tormalina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦ.maˈlĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦ.maˈlĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɻ.maˈli.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾ.mɐˈli.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourmaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourmaline",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourmaline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Geology",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-turmalina-es-noun-NeNDBVXF",
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourmaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourmaline",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourmaline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦ.maˈlĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦ.maˈlĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.maˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɻ.maˈli.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾ.mɐˈli.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tormalina"
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourmaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tourmaline",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourmaline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turmalina f (plural turmalinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"es:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turmalina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turmalina meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.