See turbulus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance: (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turburi",
"3": "turbur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turburi, turbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turburi, turbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tulbure"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tulbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tulbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tarbulj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tarbulj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tarbulj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: trúvolo, túrbulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trùbbulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trùbbulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trùbbulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tórbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tórbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tórbor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tërbol"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tërbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tërbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tèrbol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tèrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tèrbol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "trobllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: trobllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: trobllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trebol"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trebol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trebol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "troble"
},
"expansion": "Old French: troble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: troble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "French: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trouble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "troebel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: troebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: troebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from alteration of turbidus, with influence from turbulentus, cf. also turbula, diminutive of turba (“disorderly crowd”); related to *turbulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "turbulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "*turbulus (feminine *turbula, neuter *turbulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/turbulus",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turbulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddy, turbid, murky, clouded, opaque"
],
"id": "en-turbulus-la-adj-g7yOTK6e",
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troubled, agitated"
],
"id": "en-turbulus-la-adj-XcbqxUe~",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊrbʊlʊs/"
}
],
"word": "turbulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance: (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turburi",
"3": "turbur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turburi, turbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turburi, turbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tulbure"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tulbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tulbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tarbulj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tarbulj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tarbulj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: trúvolo, túrbulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "trùbbulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: trùbbulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: trùbbulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tórbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tórbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tórbor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tërbol"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tërbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tërbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tèrbol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tèrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tèrbol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "trobllo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: trobllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: trobllo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trebol"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trebol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trebol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "troble"
},
"expansion": "Old French: troble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: troble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "French: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trouble"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "troebel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: troebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: troebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from alteration of turbidus, with influence from turbulentus, cf. also turbula, diminutive of turba (“disorderly crowd”); related to *turbulō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "turbulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "*turbulus (feminine *turbula, neuter *turbulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/turbulus",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "turbulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muddy, turbid, murky, clouded, opaque"
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troubled, agitated"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊrbʊlʊs/"
}
],
"word": "turbulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbulus meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.