"tunaw" meaning in All languages combined

See tunaw on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bikol Central]

IPA: /ˈtunaw/, [ˈtu.n̪aʊ̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Ilocano, Cebuano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bcl|phi-pro|*túnaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{inh+|bcl|phi-pro|*túnaw}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{m|poz-pro|*-naw₂|t=melt, liquefy}} *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”), {{cog|ilo|-}} Ilocano, {{cog|ceb|-}} Cebuano, {{cog|tl|tunaw}} Tagalog tunaw, {{cog|mrw|tonaw}} Maranao tonaw, {{cog|sxn|matuno}} Sangir matuno Head templates: {{head|bcl|adjective}} tunaw
  1. melted, thawed, dissolved Synonyms: tonaw Derived forms: magtunaw, makatunaw, matunaw, patunaw, tunawon
    Sense id: en-tunaw-bcl-adj-62EoYIaY Categories (other): Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈtunaw/, [ˈt̪u.n̪aʊ̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Bikol Central, Ilocano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ceb|phi-pro|*túnaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{inh+|ceb|phi-pro|*túnaw}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{m|poz-pro|*-naw₂|t=melt, liquefy}} *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”), {{cog|bcl|-}} Bikol Central, {{cog|ilo|-}} Ilocano, {{cog|tl|tunaw}} Tagalog tunaw, {{cog|mrw|tonaw}} Maranao tonaw, {{cog|sxn|matuno}} Sangir matuno Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} tunaw
  1. to melt; to liquefy
    Sense id: en-tunaw-ceb-verb-M1vBaB-N
  2. to dissolve
    Sense id: en-tunaw-ceb-verb-YMypvEaH Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 39 61

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /ˈtunaw/, [ˈtu.naʊ̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tunaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Bikol Central, Cebuano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw and Sangir matuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ilo|phi-pro|*tunaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *tunaw, {{inh+|ilo|phi-pro|*tunaw|}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tunaw, {{m|poz-pro|*-naw₂|t=melt, liquefy}} *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”), {{cog|bcl|-}} Bikol Central, {{cog|ceb|-}} Cebuano, {{cog|tl|tunaw}} Tagalog tunaw, {{cog|mrw|tonaw}} Maranao tonaw, {{cog|sxn|matuno}} Sangir matuno Head templates: {{ilo-noun}} tunaw
  1. act of melting Derived forms: matunaw, tunawen
    Sense id: en-tunaw-ilo-noun-tEj-us0Y Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /tuˈnaw/, [tʊˈnaʊ̯], /ˈtunaw/, [ˈtu.naʊ̯] Forms: tunáw [canonical], ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: (adjective) -aw, (noun) -unaw Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*túnaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{inh+|tl|phi-pro|*túnaw}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{m|map-pro|*-naw|t=melt, liquefy}} *-naw (“melt, liquefy”), {{root|tl|map-pro|*-naw}}, {{cog|bcl|-}} Bikol Central, {{cog|ceb|-}} Cebuano, {{cog|ilo|tunaw}} Ilocano tunaw, {{cog|mrw|tonaw}} Maranao tonaw, {{cog|sxn|matuno}} Sangir matuno Head templates: {{tl-adj|tunáw|b=+}} tunáw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔)
  1. melted; liquefied Synonyms: lusaw, tignas, tugnas, lapunaw
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-adj-d-CHAEl7
  2. dissolved; digested (of food in the stomach)
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-adj-Sap8sNHV
  3. (astronomy, obsolete) fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon) Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: pingas
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-adj-rsy4sLXa Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 34 16 20 3 9 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 5 16 32 16 19 3 9 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 5 15 32 16 19 4 9 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tonao, tunao [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Derived forms: buwang patunaw, patunaw, tunaw na buwan

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /tuˈnaw/, [tʊˈnaʊ̯], /ˈtunaw/, [ˈtu.naʊ̯] Forms: ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: (adjective) -aw, (noun) -unaw Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*túnaw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{inh+|tl|phi-pro|*túnaw}} Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, {{m|map-pro|*-naw|t=melt, liquefy}} *-naw (“melt, liquefy”), {{root|tl|map-pro|*-naw}}, {{cog|bcl|-}} Bikol Central, {{cog|ceb|-}} Cebuano, {{cog|ilo|tunaw}} Ilocano tunaw, {{cog|mrw|tonaw}} Maranao tonaw, {{cog|sxn|matuno}} Sangir matuno Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} tunaw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔)
  1. act of melting or liquefying Synonyms: lusaw, pagtunaw, pagtutunaw
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-noun-xIexvhbG
  2. liquefaction; liquefying Synonyms: pagkatunaw, pagkalusaw
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-noun-3DhpaxRR
  3. digestion (of food in the stomach)
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-noun-vuxP2BRD
  4. (astronomy, obsolete) waning of the moon Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-tunaw-tl-noun-QPuiJYUF Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tonao, tunao [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Related terms: gunaw, lapunaw, lunaw
Derived forms: di-matunaw, di-matutunaw, magpatunaw, magtunaw, makatunaw, matunaw, nakatutunaw, pagkatunaw, pagtunaw, pagtutunaw, pampatunaw, pantunaw, panunaw, patunawin, tumunaw, tunawin

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tunaw meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

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        "to melt; to liquefy"
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      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
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      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.n̪aʊ̯]"
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        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
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    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
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        "melted; liquefied"
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          "melted"
        ],
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          "liquefied"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lusaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "tignas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tugnas"
        },
        {
          "word": "lapunaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissolved; digested (of food in the stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-adj-Sap8sNHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolved",
          "dissolved"
        ],
        [
          "digested",
          "digested"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "tl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 34 16 20 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 32 16 19 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 32 16 19 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-adj-rsy4sLXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pingas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈnaʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.naʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(adjective) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(noun) -unaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tunao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "di-matunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "di-matutunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magpatunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magtunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "makatunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakatutunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkatunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagtunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagtutunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pampatunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pantunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patunawin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tumunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tunawin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*-naw",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-naw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tunaw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapunaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunaw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of melting or liquefying"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-noun-xIexvhbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "liquefy",
          "liquefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lusaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagtunaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagtutunaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquefaction; liquefying"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-noun-3DhpaxRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquefaction",
          "liquefaction"
        ],
        [
          "liquefying",
          "liquefying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkatunaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkalusaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digestion (of food in the stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-noun-vuxP2BRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "tl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunaw-tl-noun-QPuiJYUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) waning of the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈnaʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.naʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(adjective) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(noun) -unaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tunao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magtunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "makatunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "matunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "patunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunawon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*-naw₂",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Ilocano, Cebuano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tunaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central adjectives",
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melted, thawed, dissolved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melted",
          "melted"
        ],
        [
          "thawed",
          "thawed"
        ],
        [
          "dissolved",
          "dissolved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.n̪aʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*-naw₂",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Bikol Central, Ilocano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tunaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to melt; to liquefy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "liquefy",
          "liquefy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.n̪aʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "matunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunawen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*tunaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tunaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*tunaw",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tunaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*-naw₂",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tunaw, with root *-naw₂ (“melt, liquefy”). Cognate with Bikol Central, Cebuano & Tagalog tunaw; Maranao tonaw and Sangir matuno.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tunaw",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano nouns",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of melting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melting",
          "melting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.naʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unaw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unaw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *-naw",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buwang patunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "patunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunaw na buwan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*-naw",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-naw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tunáw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melted; liquefied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melted",
          "melted"
        ],
        [
          "liquefied",
          "liquefied"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lusaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "tignas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tugnas"
        },
        {
          "word": "lapunaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissolved; digested (of food in the stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolved",
          "dissolved"
        ],
        [
          "digested",
          "digested"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
        "tl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) fully waned; in conjunction with the Sun (of the moon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pingas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈnaʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.naʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(adjective) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(noun) -unaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tunao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aw/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unaw",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/unaw/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *-naw",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "di-matunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "di-matutunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpatunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "magtunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "makatunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "matunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakatutunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkatunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagtunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagtutunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pampatunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "panunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "patunawin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunawin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*túnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*-naw",
        "t": "melt, liquefy"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naw (“melt, liquefy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-naw"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tunaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano tunaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "tonaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao tonaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxn",
        "2": "matuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Sangir matuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *túnaw, with root *-naw (“melt, liquefy”). Cognates with Bikol Central, Cebuano, Ilocano tunaw; Maranao tonaw, and Sangir matuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tunaw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧naw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapunaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunaw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of melting or liquefying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "liquefy",
          "liquefy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lusaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagtunaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagtutunaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquefaction; liquefying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquefaction",
          "liquefaction"
        ],
        [
          "liquefying",
          "liquefying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagkatunaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkalusaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digestion (of food in the stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
        "tl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) waning of the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈnaʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.naʊ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(adjective) -aw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(noun) -unaw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tonao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tunao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunaw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.