See tunal on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "naz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "naz",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "naz:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-tunal-naz-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "noon",
"word": "tajkutūnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer; dry season",
"word": "tūnalku ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer corn",
"word": "tūnalmīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sun",
"word": "-tūnalwia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*toŋV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "tutunik",
"3": "tutūnik",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Pipil tutūnik (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "tonalli",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic root *tūn- (“heat”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-. Compare Pipil tutūnik (“hot”), -tutūnia (“to heat”), and -itūnia (“to sweat”). Also, compare Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”) and tōnatiuh (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūnal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tujtūnal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tūnal",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūnal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tūnal",
"pl": "tujtūnal"
},
"expansion": "tūnal (plural tujtūnal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"text": "Ne shupan muita ka ajkuikpa ini tunal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"text": "Ashan shumet shiktukakan, wan ankitasket, chikwey tunal ankipiasket sinti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"text": "Ina ne ukichwakash ne yejemet: «Ne ka ini kalaktuk, kichiwtuk yek. Ne ka panutuk ijpak ne kuat, ini kikwijtuk muchi ne itunal ini taltikpaktakat.»",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-tunal-ppl-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "possessed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessed) soul, spirit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːnal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunal/",
"tags": [
"Izalco"
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tunal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Coatepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "naz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Coatepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Coatepec Nahuatl lemmas",
"Coatepec Nahuatl nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"naz:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil links with redundant target parameters",
"Pipil nouns",
"Pipil terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "noon",
"word": "tajkutūnal"
},
{
"english": "summer; dry season",
"word": "tūnalku ()"
},
{
"english": "summer corn",
"word": "tūnalmīl"
},
{
"english": "to sun",
"word": "-tūnalwia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*toŋV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "tutunik",
"3": "tutūnik",
"4": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Pipil tutūnik (“hot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "tonalli",
"3": "",
"4": "heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic root *tūn- (“heat”), from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *toŋV-. Compare Pipil tutūnik (“hot”), -tutūnia (“to heat”), and -itūnia (“to sweat”). Also, compare Classical Nahuatl tonalli (“heat of the sun”) and tōnatiuh (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūnal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tujtūnal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tūnal",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūnal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tūnal",
"pl": "tujtūnal"
},
"expansion": "tūnal (plural tujtūnal)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the rainy season the sun seems to be to the north",
"text": "Ne shupan muita ka ajkuikpa ini tunal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now go plant it and you will see that in eight days you will have corn",
"text": "Ashan shumet shiktukakan, wan ankitasket, chikwey tunal ankipiasket sinti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bull said to them: “When he entered he did well. When he passed while riding the (giant) snake, it took all this human's soul”",
"text": "Ina ne ukichwakash ne yejemet: «Ne ka ini kalaktuk, kichiwtuk yek. Ne ka panutuk ijpak ne kuat, ini kikwijtuk muchi ne itunal ini taltikpaktakat.»",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "possessed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessed) soul, spirit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːnal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunal/",
"tags": [
"Izalco"
]
}
],
"word": "tunal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunal meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.