See tumay on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมี"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมี (mǐi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”) (whence Paiwan cumay). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”) (whence Thai หมี (mǐi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-tumay-ckv-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Rukai cumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Paiwan cumay, and Rukai cumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-tumay-szy-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈmaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈmaj]"
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "爪",
"tr": "tume₂, tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 爪 (tume₂, tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 爪 (tume₂, tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪",
"tr": "tsume, tsuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 爪 (tsume, tsuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 爪 (tsume, tsuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tume\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 爪 (tumi, tsumi)\nKunigami: 爪 (chimī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (chimï, tsïmï)\nOkinawan: 爪 (chimi)\nOkinoerabu: 爪 (chimi, chimī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (tïmï)\nTokunoshima: 爪 (tsïmï)\nYoron: 爪 (chimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYaeyama: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYonaguni: 爪 (nmi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tume\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 爪 (tumi, tsumi)\nKunigami: 爪 (chimī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (chimï, tsïmï)\nOkinawan: 爪 (chimi)\nOkinoerabu: 爪 (chimi, chimī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (tïmï)\nTokunoshima: 爪 (tsïmï)\nYoron: 爪 (chimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYaeyama: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYonaguni: 爪 (nmi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁m(uə)ŋʔ",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "móng",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese móng (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Note the similarity with Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail, claw”), whence Vietnamese móng (“nail, claw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"id": "en-tumay-jpx-pro-noun-HV9~32ax",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมี"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมี (mǐi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”) (whence Paiwan cumay). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”) (whence Thai หมี (mǐi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns",
"Kavalan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kavalan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "爪",
"tr": "tume₂, tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 爪 (tume₂, tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 爪 (tume₂, tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "爪",
"tr": "tsume, tsuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 爪 (tsume, tsuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 爪 (tsume, tsuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tume\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 爪 (tumi, tsumi)\nKunigami: 爪 (chimī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (chimï, tsïmï)\nOkinawan: 爪 (chimi)\nOkinoerabu: 爪 (chimi, chimī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (tïmï)\nTokunoshima: 爪 (tsïmï)\nYoron: 爪 (chimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYaeyama: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYonaguni: 爪 (nmi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tume\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 爪 (tumi, tsumi)\nKunigami: 爪 (chimī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (chimï, tsïmï)\nOkinawan: 爪 (chimi)\nOkinoerabu: 爪 (chimi, chimī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 爪 (tïmï)\nTokunoshima: 爪 (tsïmï)\nYoron: 爪 (chimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYaeyama: 爪 (tsïmi)\nYonaguni: 爪 (nmi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁m(uə)ŋʔ",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "móng",
"t": "nail, claw"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese móng (“nail, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Note the similarity with Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail, claw”), whence Vietnamese móng (“nail, claw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Anatomy",
"jpx-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"nail, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cumay",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan cumay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Rukai cumay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“bear”). Cognate with Kavalan tumay, Paiwan cumay, and Rukai cumay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈmaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈmaj]"
}
],
"word": "tumay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumay meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.