See tumə on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: тумо (tumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: тумо (tumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: тум (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: тум (tum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tamme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mari",
"lang_code": "chm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/tumə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-tumə-chm-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumə"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: тумо (tumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: тумо (tumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тума"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: тума (tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: тума (tuma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tammi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tammi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *tammi, Proto-Mari *tumə and Proto-Permic *tupu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/tumə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mordvinic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-tumə-urj-mdv-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumə"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: тумо (tumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: тумо (tumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: тум (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: тум (tum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tamme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mari",
"lang_code": "chm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/tumə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mari lemmas",
"Proto-Mari nouns",
"Proto-Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumə"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: тумо (tumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: тумо (tumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тума"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: тума (tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: тума (tuma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tammi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tammi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tupu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *tammi, Proto-Mari *tumə and Proto-Permic *tupu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumə",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/tumə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mordvinic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mordvinic lemmas",
"Proto-Mordvinic nouns",
"Proto-Mordvinic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mordvinic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumə"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumə meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.