See tukur- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "作る",
"tr": "tukuru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 作る (tukuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 作る (tukuru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "作る",
"tr": "tsukuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 作る (tsukuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 作る (tsukuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tukori"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tukori\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)\n>? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)\nOkinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)\nOkinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)\nTokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)\nYoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)\nYaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)\nYonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tukori\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)\n>? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)\nOkinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)\nOkinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)\nTokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)\nYoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)\nYaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)\nYonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukuri",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*tukuri"
},
"expansion": "*tukur- (infinitive *tukuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tukur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-tukur--jpx-pro-verb-akNDa9RO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "作ゅい",
"tr": "tsukkyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "作ーるん",
"tr": "shikōrun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "作るり",
"tr": "tsïkururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "tsukuyun, chukuyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "tsukuyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "作りゅむっ",
"tr": "θïkryum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "作るい",
"tr": "tsïkurui"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "chikuyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "作ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "tsïfūz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "作るん",
"tr": "tsïkurun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "作るん",
"tr": "kkurun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tukur-",
"t": "to make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukur- (“to make”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tukur- (“to make”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tukur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tukur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-tukur--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-akNDa9RO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "作る",
"tr": "tukuru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 作る (tukuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 作る (tukuru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "作る",
"tr": "tsukuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 作る (tsukuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 作る (tsukuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*tukori"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tukori\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)\n>? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)\nOkinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)\nOkinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)\nTokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)\nYoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)\nYaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)\nYonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *tukori\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)\n>? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)\nOkinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)\nOkinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)\nTokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)\nYoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)\nYaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)\nYonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukuri",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*tukuri"
},
"expansion": "*tukur- (infinitive *tukuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tukur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "作ゅい",
"tr": "tsukkyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 作ゅい (tsukkyui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "作ーるん",
"tr": "shikōrun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kunigami: 作ーるん (shikōrun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "作るり",
"tr": "tsïkururi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 作るり (tsïkururi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "tsukuyun, chukuyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 作ゆん (tsukuyun, chukuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "tsukuyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 作ゆん (tsukuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "作りゅむっ",
"tr": "θïkryum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 作りゅむっ (θïkryum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "作るい",
"tr": "tsïkurui"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 作るい (tsïkurui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "作ゆん",
"tr": "chikuyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 作ゆん (chikuyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "作ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "tsïfūz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 作ーㇲ゙ (tsïfūz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "作るん",
"tr": "tsïkurun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 作るん (tsïkurun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "作るん",
"tr": "kkurun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 作るん (kkurun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tukur-",
"t": "to make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukur- (“to make”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *tukur- (“to make”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tukur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/tukur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tukur- meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.