See tubah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tubah meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet potato"
],
"id": "en-tubah-szy-noun-EaM2Blat",
"links": [
[
"sweet potato",
"sweet potato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈbah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈbah]"
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "tatoba'"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: tatoba'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: tatoba'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uun",
"2": "tatuba"
},
"expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: tatuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kulon-Pazeh: tatuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "truba"
},
"expansion": "Puyuma: truba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanwang Puyuma: truba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tubah\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: toba\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: túba\nCagayan Valley\nIsnag: túba\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: tube\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nKankanaey: tuba\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: tūba\nTuwali Ifugao: tuba\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIbaloi: toba\nKeley-I Kallahan: tuba\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: tobah\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: tubá\nBikol\nBikol Central: tuba\nMansakan\nMansaka: toba\nVisayan\nAklanon: tuba\nCebuano: tuba\nRomblomanon: tūba\nManobo\nBinukid: tuba\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuva\nPalawanic\nCentral Palawano: tuba\nDanao\nMaranao: towa\nIranun: tua\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nMongondow: tuba\nKaidipang: tubo\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: toba\nSangiric\nSangir: tuwa\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: tuwa\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabah\nIda'an: tubo\nBonggi: tuba\nSouthwest sabah\nDusunic\nCentral Dusun: tubo\nRungus: tuvo\nTobilung: tubo\nMurutic\nTimugon Murut: tuwo\nBurusu: tuwo\nPaitanic\nTombonuo: tuwo\nNorth Sarawak\nBintulu: tuva\nBerawan–Lower Baram\nKiput: tubih\nNarom: tubeə̯h\nMiri': tubek\nDayic\nKelabit: tubeh\nSa'ban: bbəh\nLun Bawang: tobeh\nKenyah\nBakung: tuba\nPenan\nEastern Penan: tuvah\nWestern Penan: tuvah\nCentral Sarawak\nMelanau–Kajang\nMelanau\nCentral Melanau: tuba\nKanowit: tuba\nKajang\nSekapan: tuva\nKajaman: tuvah\nLahanan: tuvah\nPunan–Müller-Schwaner\nPunan\nPunan Tubu: tufoh\nPunan Bah-Biau: tuvo\nPunan Aput: tuvo\nUkit: tuve\nBukat: tuvi, tuve\nMüller-Schwaner Punan\nHovongan: tuvo\nKereho: tuwo\nAoheng: tuvo\nBasap–Barito\nBasap: tuba\nEast Barito\nDusun Witu: tue\nMa'anyan: tuwe\nMahakam\nTunjung: tuwaʔ\nWest Barito\nNgaju: tuwe\nBakumpai: tuba\nKayanic\nBahau: tufaʔ\nBusang Kayan: tuvaʔ\nLand Dayak\nBenyadu-Bekati\nBenyadu': tubaʔ\nBekati': tubaʔ\nBidayuh\nBau Bidayuh: tuboh\nBukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh\nSouthern Land Dayak\nJangkang: tibuh\nRibun: tibuh\nSanggau: tuba\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nToba Batak: tuba\nKaro Batak: tuba\nSimeulue: tufa\nNias: tuwa\nMentawai: tuba\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nMalayic\nIbanic\nIban: tubai\nMualang: tuba\nSeberuang: tuba\nMalayan\nMalay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba\nMinangkabau: tubo\nUrak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)\nBali–Sasak\nBalinese: tuba\nSasak: tua\nSundanese: tuwa\nMadurese: tobbhâ\nOld Javanese: tuba\nJavanese: tuba\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis-Tamanic\nBuginese: tua\nMakassaric\nMakasar: tua\nNorthern\nToraja-Sa'dan: tua\nSeko\nSeko Padang: tuha\nCelebic\nTomini–Tolitoli\nDampelas: tuba\nKaili–Pamona\nPamona: tuwa\nLindu: tuwa\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: dua\nSumba–Flores\nSumba–Hawu\nKambera: tuwa\nWestern Flores\nManggarai–Rembong\nManggarai: tuwa\nRembong: tuwa\nCentral Flores\nNgadha: tuva\nCentral Maluku\nAsilulu: tuha\nBuru (Indonesia): tufa\nTimoric\nTetum: tuha\nLeti (Indonesia): tuwa\nEastern Malayo-Polynesian\nProto-Oceanic: *tupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tubah\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: toba\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: túba\nCagayan Valley\nIsnag: túba\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: tube\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nKankanaey: tuba\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: tūba\nTuwali Ifugao: tuba\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIbaloi: toba\nKeley-I Kallahan: tuba\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: tobah\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: tubá\nBikol\nBikol Central: tuba\nMansakan\nMansaka: toba\nVisayan\nAklanon: tuba\nCebuano: tuba\nRomblomanon: tūba\nManobo\nBinukid: tuba\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuva\nPalawanic\nCentral Palawano: tuba\nDanao\nMaranao: towa\nIranun: tua\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nMongondow: tuba\nKaidipang: tubo\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: toba\nSangiric\nSangir: tuwa\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: tuwa\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabah\nIda'an: tubo\nBonggi: tuba\nSouthwest sabah\nDusunic\nCentral Dusun: tubo\nRungus: tuvo\nTobilung: tubo\nMurutic\nTimugon Murut: tuwo\nBurusu: tuwo\nPaitanic\nTombonuo: tuwo\nNorth Sarawak\nBintulu: tuva\nBerawan–Lower Baram\nKiput: tubih\nNarom: tubeə̯h\nMiri': tubek\nDayic\nKelabit: tubeh\nSa'ban: bbəh\nLun Bawang: tobeh\nKenyah\nBakung: tuba\nPenan\nEastern Penan: tuvah\nWestern Penan: tuvah\nCentral Sarawak\nMelanau–Kajang\nMelanau\nCentral Melanau: tuba\nKanowit: tuba\nKajang\nSekapan: tuva\nKajaman: tuvah\nLahanan: tuvah\nPunan–Müller-Schwaner\nPunan\nPunan Tubu: tufoh\nPunan Bah-Biau: tuvo\nPunan Aput: tuvo\nUkit: tuve\nBukat: tuvi, tuve\nMüller-Schwaner Punan\nHovongan: tuvo\nKereho: tuwo\nAoheng: tuvo\nBasap–Barito\nBasap: tuba\nEast Barito\nDusun Witu: tue\nMa'anyan: tuwe\nMahakam\nTunjung: tuwaʔ\nWest Barito\nNgaju: tuwe\nBakumpai: tuba\nKayanic\nBahau: tufaʔ\nBusang Kayan: tuvaʔ\nLand Dayak\nBenyadu-Bekati\nBenyadu': tubaʔ\nBekati': tubaʔ\nBidayuh\nBau Bidayuh: tuboh\nBukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh\nSouthern Land Dayak\nJangkang: tibuh\nRibun: tibuh\nSanggau: tuba\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nToba Batak: tuba\nKaro Batak: tuba\nSimeulue: tufa\nNias: tuwa\nMentawai: tuba\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nMalayic\nIbanic\nIban: tubai\nMualang: tuba\nSeberuang: tuba\nMalayan\nMalay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba\nMinangkabau: tubo\nUrak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)\nBali–Sasak\nBalinese: tuba\nSasak: tua\nSundanese: tuwa\nMadurese: tobbhâ\nOld Javanese: tuba\nJavanese: tuba\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis-Tamanic\nBuginese: tua\nMakassaric\nMakasar: tua\nNorthern\nToraja-Sa'dan: tua\nSeko\nSeko Padang: tuha\nCelebic\nTomini–Tolitoli\nDampelas: tuba\nKaili–Pamona\nPamona: tuwa\nLindu: tuwa\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: dua\nSumba–Flores\nSumba–Hawu\nKambera: tuwa\nWestern Flores\nManggarai–Rembong\nManggarai: tuwa\nRembong: tuwa\nCentral Flores\nNgadha: tuva\nCentral Maluku\nAsilulu: tuha\nBuru (Indonesia): tufa\nTimoric\nTetum: tuha\nLeti (Indonesia): tuwa\nEastern Malayo-Polynesian\nProto-Oceanic: *tupa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tubah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derris elliptica (a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish)"
],
"id": "en-tubah-map-pro-noun-LRcdmZDf",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "túba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "túba"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: túba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: túba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tube"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tube"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tūba"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūba"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: toba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keley-I Kallahan: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tobah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tobah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tobah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tubá"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tubá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tubá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rol",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tūba"
},
"expansion": "Romblomanon: tūba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romblomanon: tūba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "towa"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: towa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: towa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ill",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Iranun: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranun: tua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzp",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Kaidipang: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaidipang: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "tubih"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: tubih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: tubih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Narom:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narom: tubeə̯h"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Miri': tubek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tubeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tubeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tubeh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sa'ban:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'ban: bbəh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "tobeh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: tobeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: tobeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skp",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Sekapan: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sekapan: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kag",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Kajaman: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kajaman: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tufoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tufoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tufoh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pud",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Punan Aput: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Aput: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "tuve"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: tuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: tuve"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "tuve"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: tuvi, tuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: tuvi, tuve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pni",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Aoheng: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aoheng: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap–Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Basap: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "tue"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: tue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: tue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "tuwe"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: tuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: tuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tunjung:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunjung: tuwaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tuwe"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bahau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: tufaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: tuvaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu-Bekati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu':",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': tubaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bekati':",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': tubaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "tuboh"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: tuboh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: tuboh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "tibuh"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: tibuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: tibuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "tibuh"
},
"expansion": "Ribun: tibuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: tibuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "tufa"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Nias: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tubai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tubai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tubai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbx",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Seberuang: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seberuang: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูบา",
"tr": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tobbhâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tobbhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tobbhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Lindu: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lindu: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "dua"
},
"expansion": "Bima: dua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: dua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Hawu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manggarai–Rembong"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tufa"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derris elliptica (a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish)"
],
"id": "en-tubah-poz-pro-noun-LRcdmZDf",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "tatoba'"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: tatoba'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: tatoba'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uun",
"2": "tatuba"
},
"expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: tatuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kulon-Pazeh: tatuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "truba"
},
"expansion": "Puyuma: truba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanwang Puyuma: truba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tubah\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: toba\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: túba\nCagayan Valley\nIsnag: túba\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: tube\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nKankanaey: tuba\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: tūba\nTuwali Ifugao: tuba\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIbaloi: toba\nKeley-I Kallahan: tuba\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: tobah\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: tubá\nBikol\nBikol Central: tuba\nMansakan\nMansaka: toba\nVisayan\nAklanon: tuba\nCebuano: tuba\nRomblomanon: tūba\nManobo\nBinukid: tuba\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuva\nPalawanic\nCentral Palawano: tuba\nDanao\nMaranao: towa\nIranun: tua\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nMongondow: tuba\nKaidipang: tubo\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: toba\nSangiric\nSangir: tuwa\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: tuwa\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabah\nIda'an: tubo\nBonggi: tuba\nSouthwest sabah\nDusunic\nCentral Dusun: tubo\nRungus: tuvo\nTobilung: tubo\nMurutic\nTimugon Murut: tuwo\nBurusu: tuwo\nPaitanic\nTombonuo: tuwo\nNorth Sarawak\nBintulu: tuva\nBerawan–Lower Baram\nKiput: tubih\nNarom: tubeə̯h\nMiri': tubek\nDayic\nKelabit: tubeh\nSa'ban: bbəh\nLun Bawang: tobeh\nKenyah\nBakung: tuba\nPenan\nEastern Penan: tuvah\nWestern Penan: tuvah\nCentral Sarawak\nMelanau–Kajang\nMelanau\nCentral Melanau: tuba\nKanowit: tuba\nKajang\nSekapan: tuva\nKajaman: tuvah\nLahanan: tuvah\nPunan–Müller-Schwaner\nPunan\nPunan Tubu: tufoh\nPunan Bah-Biau: tuvo\nPunan Aput: tuvo\nUkit: tuve\nBukat: tuvi, tuve\nMüller-Schwaner Punan\nHovongan: tuvo\nKereho: tuwo\nAoheng: tuvo\nBasap–Barito\nBasap: tuba\nEast Barito\nDusun Witu: tue\nMa'anyan: tuwe\nMahakam\nTunjung: tuwaʔ\nWest Barito\nNgaju: tuwe\nBakumpai: tuba\nKayanic\nBahau: tufaʔ\nBusang Kayan: tuvaʔ\nLand Dayak\nBenyadu-Bekati\nBenyadu': tubaʔ\nBekati': tubaʔ\nBidayuh\nBau Bidayuh: tuboh\nBukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh\nSouthern Land Dayak\nJangkang: tibuh\nRibun: tibuh\nSanggau: tuba\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nToba Batak: tuba\nKaro Batak: tuba\nSimeulue: tufa\nNias: tuwa\nMentawai: tuba\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nMalayic\nIbanic\nIban: tubai\nMualang: tuba\nSeberuang: tuba\nMalayan\nMalay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba\nMinangkabau: tubo\nUrak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)\nBali–Sasak\nBalinese: tuba\nSasak: tua\nSundanese: tuwa\nMadurese: tobbhâ\nOld Javanese: tuba\nJavanese: tuba\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis-Tamanic\nBuginese: tua\nMakassaric\nMakasar: tua\nNorthern\nToraja-Sa'dan: tua\nSeko\nSeko Padang: tuha\nCelebic\nTomini–Tolitoli\nDampelas: tuba\nKaili–Pamona\nPamona: tuwa\nLindu: tuwa\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: dua\nSumba–Flores\nSumba–Hawu\nKambera: tuwa\nWestern Flores\nManggarai–Rembong\nManggarai: tuwa\nRembong: tuwa\nCentral Flores\nNgadha: tuva\nCentral Maluku\nAsilulu: tuha\nBuru (Indonesia): tufa\nTimoric\nTetum: tuha\nLeti (Indonesia): tuwa\nEastern Malayo-Polynesian\nProto-Oceanic: *tupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tubah\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: toba\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: túba\nCagayan Valley\nIsnag: túba\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: tube\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nKankanaey: tuba\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: tūba\nTuwali Ifugao: tuba\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIbaloi: toba\nKeley-I Kallahan: tuba\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: tobah\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: tubá\nBikol\nBikol Central: tuba\nMansakan\nMansaka: toba\nVisayan\nAklanon: tuba\nCebuano: tuba\nRomblomanon: tūba\nManobo\nBinukid: tuba\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuva\nPalawanic\nCentral Palawano: tuba\nDanao\nMaranao: towa\nIranun: tua\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nMongondow: tuba\nKaidipang: tubo\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: toba\nSangiric\nSangir: tuwa\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: tuwa\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabah\nIda'an: tubo\nBonggi: tuba\nSouthwest sabah\nDusunic\nCentral Dusun: tubo\nRungus: tuvo\nTobilung: tubo\nMurutic\nTimugon Murut: tuwo\nBurusu: tuwo\nPaitanic\nTombonuo: tuwo\nNorth Sarawak\nBintulu: tuva\nBerawan–Lower Baram\nKiput: tubih\nNarom: tubeə̯h\nMiri': tubek\nDayic\nKelabit: tubeh\nSa'ban: bbəh\nLun Bawang: tobeh\nKenyah\nBakung: tuba\nPenan\nEastern Penan: tuvah\nWestern Penan: tuvah\nCentral Sarawak\nMelanau–Kajang\nMelanau\nCentral Melanau: tuba\nKanowit: tuba\nKajang\nSekapan: tuva\nKajaman: tuvah\nLahanan: tuvah\nPunan–Müller-Schwaner\nPunan\nPunan Tubu: tufoh\nPunan Bah-Biau: tuvo\nPunan Aput: tuvo\nUkit: tuve\nBukat: tuvi, tuve\nMüller-Schwaner Punan\nHovongan: tuvo\nKereho: tuwo\nAoheng: tuvo\nBasap–Barito\nBasap: tuba\nEast Barito\nDusun Witu: tue\nMa'anyan: tuwe\nMahakam\nTunjung: tuwaʔ\nWest Barito\nNgaju: tuwe\nBakumpai: tuba\nKayanic\nBahau: tufaʔ\nBusang Kayan: tuvaʔ\nLand Dayak\nBenyadu-Bekati\nBenyadu': tubaʔ\nBekati': tubaʔ\nBidayuh\nBau Bidayuh: tuboh\nBukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh\nSouthern Land Dayak\nJangkang: tibuh\nRibun: tibuh\nSanggau: tuba\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nToba Batak: tuba\nKaro Batak: tuba\nSimeulue: tufa\nNias: tuwa\nMentawai: tuba\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nMalayic\nIbanic\nIban: tubai\nMualang: tuba\nSeberuang: tuba\nMalayan\nMalay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba\nMinangkabau: tubo\nUrak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)\nBali–Sasak\nBalinese: tuba\nSasak: tua\nSundanese: tuwa\nMadurese: tobbhâ\nOld Javanese: tuba\nJavanese: tuba\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis-Tamanic\nBuginese: tua\nMakassaric\nMakasar: tua\nNorthern\nToraja-Sa'dan: tua\nSeko\nSeko Padang: tuha\nCelebic\nTomini–Tolitoli\nDampelas: tuba\nKaili–Pamona\nPamona: tuwa\nLindu: tuwa\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: dua\nSumba–Flores\nSumba–Hawu\nKambera: tuwa\nWestern Flores\nManggarai–Rembong\nManggarai: tuwa\nRembong: tuwa\nCentral Flores\nNgadha: tuva\nCentral Maluku\nAsilulu: tuha\nBuru (Indonesia): tufa\nTimoric\nTetum: tuha\nLeti (Indonesia): tuwa\nEastern Malayo-Polynesian\nProto-Oceanic: *tupa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tubah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Derris elliptica (a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "túba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "túba"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: túba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: túba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tube"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tube"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tūba"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūba"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: toba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Keley-I Kallahan: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keley-I Kallahan: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tobah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tobah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tobah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tubá"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tubá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tubá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rol",
"2": "tuba",
"alt": "tūba"
},
"expansion": "Romblomanon: tūba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romblomanon: tūba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "towa"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: towa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: towa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ill",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Iranun: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranun: tua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzp",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Kaidipang: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaidipang: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "tubih"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: tubih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: tubih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Narom:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narom: tubeə̯h"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Miri': tubek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tubeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tubeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tubeh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sa'ban:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'ban: bbəh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "tobeh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: tobeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: tobeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skp",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Sekapan: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sekapan: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kag",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Kajaman: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kajaman: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "tuvah"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan: tuvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: tuvah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tufoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tufoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tufoh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pud",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Punan Aput: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Aput: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "tuve"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: tuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: tuve"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "tuve"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: tuvi, tuve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: tuvi, tuve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pni",
"2": "tuvo"
},
"expansion": "Aoheng: tuvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aoheng: tuvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap–Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Basap: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "tue"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: tue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: tue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "tuwe"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: tuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: tuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tunjung:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunjung: tuwaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tuwe"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bahau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: tufaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: tuvaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu-Bekati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu':",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': tubaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bekati':",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': tubaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "tuboh"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: tuboh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: tuboh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "tibuh"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: tibuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: tibuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "tibuh"
},
"expansion": "Ribun: tibuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: tibuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "tufa"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Nias: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tubai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tubai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tubai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbx",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Seberuang: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seberuang: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuba\nIndonesian: tuba\n→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูบา",
"tr": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tobbhâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tobbhâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tobbhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: tua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: tua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Lindu: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lindu: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "dua"
},
"expansion": "Bima: dua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: dua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Hawu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manggarai–Rembong"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuva"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tufa"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuha"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuwa"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): tuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): tuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tupa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tubah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Derris elliptica (a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tubah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet potato"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet potato",
"sweet potato"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈbah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈbah]"
}
],
"word": "tubah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.