See tsa ~ za on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tsa ~ za meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-noun-MUZ4lflz",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"t": "child",
"tr": "*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "崽"
},
"expansion": "崽 (zǎi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仔",
"t": "(Southern dialect) child",
"tr": "*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "~ 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "字",
"t": "to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character",
"tr": "*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စာ",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, letter, paper, document"
},
"expansion": "စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chữ",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, letter"
},
"expansion": "chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burmese",
"2": "<i class=\"Mymr mention\" lang=\"my\">စာ</i> (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Vietnamese",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chữ</i> (“writing, letter”)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈",
"t": "loving, kind",
"tr": "*dzə, *zɯ"
},
"expansion": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滋",
"t": "to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase",
"tr": "*tsə, *ʔsɯ"
},
"expansion": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孳",
"t": "to breed, to propagate",
"tr": "*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ"
},
"expansion": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子"
},
"expansion": "子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "崽"
},
"expansion": "崽 (zǎi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仔"
},
"expansion": "仔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "字"
},
"expansion": "字 (zì)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈"
},
"expansion": "慈 (cí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滋"
},
"expansion": "滋 (zī)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孳"
},
"expansion": "孳 (zī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 子 (zǐ, /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/, \"child; diminutive\"), 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (zǎi, /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/, \"young animal\"), 字 (zì) (zì, /t͡sz̩⁵¹/, \"character\"), 慈 (cí) (cí, /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, \"kind\"), 滋 (zī), 孳 (zī) (zī, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, \"to breed\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: fa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: fa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "cäpaw"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚ་བོ",
"t": "grandson, grandchild; nephew"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born"
},
"expansion": "བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛའ་བ",
"t": "amicable, intimate, close, loving"
},
"expansion": "མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”), བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”), མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "चिल् चा",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "baby goat",
"tr": "cil cā"
},
"expansion": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ",
"gloss": "child, offspring",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ᤹"
},
"expansion": "ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹",
"t": "younger sibling"
},
"expansion": "ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹",
"t": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”) (ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’) in compounds, e.g. ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”), ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား",
"t": "son, child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စာ",
"t": "to have tender regard for, to feel for"
},
"expansion": "စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”), စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʒa²/ (Hansson, 1989)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "s-riŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "tsa ~ za s-r(j)aŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsa ~ za kuən"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-verb-au1r1aEG",
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-verb-UQKZyCkx",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子",
"t": "child",
"tr": "*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "崽"
},
"expansion": "崽 (zǎi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仔",
"t": "(Southern dialect) child",
"tr": "*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "~ 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "字",
"t": "to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character",
"tr": "*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စာ",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, letter, paper, document"
},
"expansion": "စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chữ",
"3": "",
"4": "writing, letter"
},
"expansion": "chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burmese",
"2": "<i class=\"Mymr mention\" lang=\"my\">စာ</i> (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Vietnamese",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chữ</i> (“writing, letter”)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈",
"t": "loving, kind",
"tr": "*dzə, *zɯ"
},
"expansion": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滋",
"t": "to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase",
"tr": "*tsə, *ʔsɯ"
},
"expansion": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孳",
"t": "to breed, to propagate",
"tr": "*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ"
},
"expansion": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子"
},
"expansion": "子",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "崽"
},
"expansion": "崽 (zǎi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仔"
},
"expansion": "仔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "字"
},
"expansion": "字 (zì)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "慈"
},
"expansion": "慈 (cí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "滋"
},
"expansion": "滋 (zī)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孳"
},
"expansion": "孳 (zī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 子 (zǐ, /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/, \"child; diminutive\"), 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (zǎi, /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/, \"young animal\"), 字 (zì) (zì, /t͡sz̩⁵¹/, \"character\"), 慈 (cí) (cí, /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, \"kind\"), 滋 (zī), 孳 (zī) (zī, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, \"to breed\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: fa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: fa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "cäpaw"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚ་བོ",
"t": "grandson, grandchild; nephew"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born"
},
"expansion": "བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཛའ་བ",
"t": "amicable, intimate, close, loving"
},
"expansion": "མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”), བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”), མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "चिल् चा",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "baby goat",
"tr": "cil cā"
},
"expansion": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ",
"gloss": "child, offspring",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ᤹"
},
"expansion": "ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹",
"t": "younger sibling"
},
"expansion": "ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹",
"t": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”) (ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’) in compounds, e.g. ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”), ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား",
"t": "son, child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စာ",
"t": "to have tender regard for, to feel for"
},
"expansion": "စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”), စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʒa²/ (Hansson, 1989)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "s-riŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "tsa ~ za s-r(j)aŋ"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsa ~ za kuən"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.