See tsəʔ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tsəʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsəʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"id": "en-tsəʔ-sit-pro-noun-MUZ4lflz",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsəʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǎi",
"word": "崽"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S)",
"sense": "(Southern dialect) child",
"word": "仔"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S)",
"sense": "child",
"word": "子"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S)",
"sense": "to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character",
"word": "字"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*dzə, *zɯ",
"sense": "loving, kind",
"word": "慈"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsə, *ʔsɯ",
"sense": "to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase",
"word": "滋"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ",
"sense": "to breed, to propagate",
"word": "孳"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sɨX",
"word": "子"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "zǎi",
"word": "崽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sʌiX",
"word": "仔"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "d͡zɨH",
"word": "字"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "d͡zɨ",
"word": "慈"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "zī",
"word": "滋"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sɨ",
"word": "孳"
}
],
"lang": "Old Chinese",
"lang_code": "och"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tsəʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsəʔ",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"translation": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"translation": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"translation": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "sreŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"translation": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"translation": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"translation": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsəʔ kuən"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"id": "en-tsəʔ-sit-pro-verb-au1r1aEG",
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"id": "en-tsəʔ-sit-pro-verb-UQKZyCkx",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsəʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tsəʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsəʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsəʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǎi",
"word": "崽"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S)",
"sense": "(Southern dialect) child",
"word": "仔"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S)",
"sense": "child",
"word": "子"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S)",
"sense": "to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character",
"word": "字"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*dzə, *zɯ",
"sense": "loving, kind",
"word": "慈"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsə, *ʔsɯ",
"sense": "to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase",
"word": "滋"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ",
"sense": "to breed, to propagate",
"word": "孳"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sɨX",
"word": "子"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "zǎi",
"word": "崽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sʌiX",
"word": "仔"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "d͡zɨH",
"word": "字"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "d͡zɨ",
"word": "慈"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "zī",
"word": "滋"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"roman": "t͡sɨ",
"word": "孳"
}
],
"lang": "Old Chinese",
"lang_code": "och"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tsəʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsəʔ",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"translation": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"translation": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"translation": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "sreŋ"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"translation": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"translation": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"translation": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsəʔ kuən"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsəʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsəʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.